指甲小提琴 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	指甲小提琴
品名（英）	Nail Violin
入馆年号	1889年，89.4.953
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1770 - 公元 1790
创作地区	德国、法国或波西米亚（Germany, France, or Bohemia）
分类	习语摩擦（Idiophone-Friction）
尺寸	Diamter 30.2 厘米. Total 高 17.3 厘米高 of body 5.1 厘米
介绍（中）	德国小提琴家约翰·王尔德（Johann Wilde）在1740年左右发明了钉子小提琴。该乐器由木制音箱（圆形或半圆形）和金属钉组成。声音是通过在指甲上拉小提琴弓来产生的，从而产生类似铃铛的音调。虽然它的功能有限，但该乐器在十八世纪很受欢迎，其他制造商以各种形式制造了类似的乐器。技术描述：扁平圆形木制音箱，其顶面是薄云杉音板，上面有三朵雕刻的玫瑰花结刺穿;在音板的边缘周围驱动两排重叠的钢针，一排44个销（较大的针在半音上交错），给出从C开始的三个八度的半音罗盘，和上面的第 4 个全音阶八度，另一排 23 个引脚从 F 开始形成全音阶;意外的针在顶部附近略微向外弯曲，自然是直的;音板上的四个短线顶桥形成两个相对的 V，在 V 的开口点下方有两个较小的桥离开音板;成对的交感线弦穿过这些桥，从圆圈一侧的双排 32 个调音销到另一侧的 13 个钩形挂钩，琴弦在垂直销之间传递;在圆圈的实心底部，一个中央孔延伸到音箱内的旋钮状突起。用弓玩（失踪）。（琳达·穆特，1978）
介绍（英）	The German violinist Johann Wilde invented the nail violin around 1740. The instrument consists of a wooden soundbox (circular or semicircular) and metal nails. Sound is produced by drawing a violin bow across the nails, creating bell-like tones. While it has limited capabilities, the instrument was popular in the eighteenth century and other makers built similar instruments in various forms. Technical description: Flat circular wooden soundbox, the top surface of which is a thin spruce soundboard pierced by three carved rosettes; around the edge of the soundboard are driven two overlapping rows of steel pins, one row of 44 pins (the larger ones staggered chromatically) giving a chromatic compass of three octaves starting on a C, and a 4th diatonic octave above, the other row of 23 pins make a diatonic scale starting on an F; accidental pins are bent slightly outward near their tops, naturals are straight; four short wire-topped bridges on the soundboard form two opposing Vs, with two smaller bridges off the soundboard below the open point of the Vs; pairs of sympathetic wire strings crossed these bridges from a double row of 32 tuning pins on one side of the circle to 13 hooked hitchpins on the opposite side, the strings passing between the vertical pins; in the solid bottom of the circle, a central hole extending into a knob-like protrusion within the soundbox. Played with a bow (missing). (Linda Moot, 1978)