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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)Claviorganum公司
品名(英)Claviorganum
入馆年号1889年,89.4.1191
策展部门乐器Musical Instruments
创作者Lorenz Hauslaib【1568 至 1625】【德国人】
创作年份公元 1598
创作地区德国, 纽伦堡(Germany, Nürnberg)
分类合唱琴瑟拨弦处女(Chordophone-Zither-plucked-virginal)
尺寸Instr. 74厘米 x 56厘米 x 61厘米 Stand: 78厘米 x 62厘米 x 100厘米
介绍(中)这个微小的乐器将一个风琴和一个处女内置在一个乌木桌面抽屉柜中。下部键盘手册用于风琴,键盘左侧的杠杆用作挡块。一对风箱隐藏在胸部顶部下方;两排烟道和一个富丽堂皇(簧片)挡块布置在后面的抽屉后面。上键盘属于可拆卸的八度处女。仪器调谐到大约 A=445。键盘上方是一扇带锁的小门,两根雕刻的柱子两侧是描绘十字架沉积的黄铜浮雕面板。该乐器由劳伦蒂姆·豪斯莱布(Laurentium Hauslaib)在普法尔茨选帝侯腓特烈四世的宫廷任职期间建造,可能打算用于家庭使用。

技术描述:两个手动键盘乐器,上手动是八度处女,下手动是风琴; 处女从风琴的柜子上取下,箱角倾斜,表壳为不明的浅棕色木材; 指南针 C/E-A#; 骨头天然与木头和羊皮纸切割成三叶草设计, 偶然的黑色硬木覆盖着乌木板, 双轨关键帧,带衬垫的架空倾斜导轨,按键由机架中的金属销引导;千斤顶是梨形的,带有刚毛弹簧、羽毛笔、单阻尼器插槽(不存在)和小铅重,千斤顶由粘在音板上的冲孔皮条引导和单独的下部导轨,两个插孔共用一个插槽,它们之间没有分隔器;音板装饰有穿孔的木头和羊皮纸玫瑰、彩绘边框、鲜花和浆果。
介绍(英)This tiny instrument incorporates an organ and a virginal built into an ebony tabletop chest of drawers. The lower keyboard manual is for the organ, and levers at the left of the keyboard serve as stops. A pair of bellows is concealed beneath the top of the chest; two ranks of flue pipes and a regal (reed) stop are arranged behind the drawers in the back. The upper keyboard belongs to a removable octave virginal. The instrument is tuned to approximately A=445. Above the keyboards is a small door with a lock and two carved columns flanking a brass relief panel depicting the Deposition from the Cross. The instrument was constructed by Laurentium Hauslaib during the time that he served at the court of Frederick IV, elector of the Palatinate, and was probably intended for domestic use.

Technical description: Two manual keyboard instrument, upper manual is an octave virginal, lower manual is an organ; the virginal is removable from the cabinet of the organ, corner of case is angled, case of unidentified light brown wood; compass c/e-a#; bone naturals with fronts of wood and parchment cut into a trefoil design, accidentals of black-stained hardwood covered with ebony plates, two-rail keyframe with padded overhead dip rail, keys guided by metal pins in rack; jacks are pear with bristle springs, quill plectra, slots for single dampers (none present), and small lead weights, jacks guided by punched leather strips glued to soundboard and separate lower guide, two jacks share a single slot, with no divider between them; the soundboard is decorated with a pierced wood and parchment rose, painted borders, flowers, and berries.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。