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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)书籍和谐
品名(英)Book Harmonium
入馆年号1889年,89.4.1668
策展部门乐器Musical Instruments
创作者
创作年份公元 1801 - 公元 1900
创作地区法国或德国(France or Germany)
分类无气动电话簧片口琴(Aerophone-Free Reed-harmonium)
尺寸长 (perpendicular to keyboard): 33.4 厘米 宽: 48.8 厘米 Depth (with lid): 32.2 厘米 One-octave span: 15.5 厘米
介绍(中)书籍风琴(或圣经富豪)是一种流行的小型管风琴,折叠起来时呈大书的形状。这件乐器采用了这个更古老的想法,并在 19 世纪用自由的簧片风琴对其进行了更新。


技术描述:软木箱,由四本皮革装订的对开本大小的书籍组成,封面和书脊上印有金色花卉图案,并在书脊上标有:Traite des Pais Bas Tom I(ii,III,IV); 第一卷向上铰接,露出盖子下面粘着的以马忤斯晚餐的雕刻; 里面,一个键盘(橡木杠杆, 乌木天然,象牙意外;指南针F-c2)位于隔间的前部,由隔板隔开,后面有一个皮革覆盖(涂成粉红色)的储液罐,储液罐(由两个弹簧压缩,顶部带有安全阀)安装在单折进料器上方,由手柄通过外壳左下侧延伸;黄杨木手柄以坐着的狮子的形式终止,上面拿着一个盾牌,盾牌上雕刻着一个ADZ;键盘下方的外壳底部有一个防风箱,上面有 32 个平边橡木"瓶子",颈部朝下并用作风道;在每个"瓶子"的左侧,一根自由的芦苇铆接在粘在侧面开口上的金属框架上,瓶子用墨水连续编号,第 20 号也印有 IX;按键下方的电线贴纸刺穿机架并进入风箱以压下阀门;键浸由键前下方的绿色织物衬垫板条限制,但键也有皮革衬套的前销孔,表明切割键源自另一种乐器;截短的键尾单独用羊皮纸铰接在后栏杆上,并在尾端连续编号,许多在侧面印有不连续的罗马数字;整个机制可能会从可能较旧的外壳中取出。
介绍(英)A book organ (or bible regal) was a popular type of small pipe organ that when folded up took the shape of a large book. This instrument takes that much older idea and updates it with a free reed harmonium in the 19th century.


Technical description: Softwood case in form of four leather-bound folio size books, the cover and spines stamped with gold floral designs, and labeled on the spines: Traite des Pais Bas Tom I (II, III, IV); volume one hinges upward, revealing an engraving of the Supper at Emmaus glued beneath the lid; inside, a keyboard (oak levers, ebony naturals, ivory accidentals; compass F-c2) is at the front of the compartment, separated by a partition from a leather-covered (painted pink) reservoir behind, the reservoir (compressed by two springs and bearing a safety valve on top) mounted above a single fold feeder operated by a handle extending through the lower left rear side of the case; the boxwood handle terminates in the form of a seated lion holding a shield on which is carved an adz; a wind chest at the case bottom below the keyboard bears 32 flat-sided oak "bottles," the necks pointing down and serving as windways; on the left side of each "bottle" a single free reed riveted to a metal frame glued over an opening on the side, the bottles numbered consecutively in ink, no. 20 also stamped IX; wire stickers below the keys pierce a rack and enter the windchest to depress valves; the key dip is limited by a green fabric padded batten below the key fronts, but the keys also have leather bushed front pin holes, indicating that the cutdown keys originated in another instrument; the truncated key tails are individually parchment hinged to a back rail, and are numbered consecutively on the tail ends, and many bear non-consecutive Roman numerals stamped on the sides; the entire mechanism may be lifted out of the case, which may be older.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。