Ocarina公司 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Ocarina公司
品名（英）	Ocarina
入馆年号	1984年，1984.507.17
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1300 - 公元 1500
创作地区	哥伦比亚, 圣玛尔塔内华达山脉（Colombia, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta）
分类	航空电话笛笛船笛（Aerophone-Whistle Flute-vessel flute）
尺寸	长 10.2 厘米 (4 英寸); 宽 9.2 厘米 (3-5/8 英寸)
介绍（中）	管状陶瓷笛子和陶笛（器皿笛子）经常在泰罗纳墓葬中发现。这些乐器再现了泰罗纳艺术典型的雕塑图像和精细的表面，在仪式舞蹈中继续被泰罗纳的后裔Kogi的宗教专家使用。本例为新月形或翼形。"翅膀"，每个都有两个指孔，可能是指萨满的象征性灵魂飞行，他被认为能够离开自己的身体去接触精神世界。穿着高浮雕和仪式服，正面人物是双手叉腰的姿势。密集的切口和点画装饰身体和面部。他的下颚突出有力——可能戴着动物口腔面具——一条长长的、弯曲的、有凹槽的舌头挂在嘴里，这是卡氏锥虫的常见特征。凸起的眉毛下没有任何眼睛。吹口，由中央缺口表示，位于扇形头饰的顶部根据16世纪初西班牙人与泰罗纳人接触时所写的描述，该人物代表了泰罗纳神话中的超自然现象平成（疾病和人类性的大师）。
介绍（英）	Tubular ceramic flutes and ocarinas (vessel flutes) are frequent finds in Tairona burials. Replete with sculptural imagery and finely detailed surfaces typical of Tairona art, these instruments continue to be used by religious specialists of the Kogi—descendants of the Tairona—during ritual dances. This example is a crescent or winged type. The "wings," each with two finger holes, may refer to the symbolic soul flight of the shaman, who was believed capable of leaving his body to contact the spirit world. Worked in high relief and wearing ritual attire, the frontal figure is in a hands-on-hips stance. Dense incision and stippling decorate both body and face. His lower jaw projects strongly—an animal mouth mask is probably worn—and a long, curved and grooved tongue hangs from his mouth, a common feature on Tairona ocarinas. No eyes are indicated under the bulging brow. The mouthpiece, indicated by the central notch, is at the top of the fanned headdress. Based on accounts written by Spaniards at the time of contact with the Tairona in the early sixteenth century, the figure represents Heisei (master of diseases and of human sexuality), a supernatural in Tairona mythology.