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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)
管道风琴
品名(英)
Pipe Organ
入馆年号
1982年,
1982.59.1–.105
策展部门
乐器
(
Musical Instruments
)
创作者
Thomas Appleton【1785 至 1872】【美国人】
创作年份
公元 1830
创作地区
美国, 马萨诸塞州, 波士顿
(United States, Massachusetts, Boston)
分类
航空电话风琴
(Aerophone-Organ)
尺寸
16 ft. 1 英寸 × 9 ft. 3 英寸 × 9 ft. (490.2 × 281.9 × 274.3 厘米)
介绍(中)
这个风琴是波士顿著名工匠托马斯·阿普尔顿(1785-1872)现存最古老、最精美的产品。它建于1830年,可能是为康涅狄格州哈特福德的南教堂建造的,1883年由埃蒙斯·霍华德在宾夕法尼亚州平原的圣心教堂重新安装,1980年在那里被发现未被使用和忽视。风琴的保守色调设计和桃花心木希腊复兴风格表壳反映了18世纪末的英国模型。该风琴高超过15英尺,表面有金叶管(底帕松管),由16列共836根管、两本58音符的手册和一块重新安装时(1883年)增加的27音符踏板组成。风力由手动泵送风箱提供。上部手册的管道主要封闭在一个带百叶窗的高架箱中,百叶窗可以通过踏板打开,以进行动态表达。其余的手动管设置在嵌入式控制台上方,而吹风机、按键和停止机构占据了外壳的下部。踏板列位于表壳后面的独立风箱上。所采用的调谐是Young气质(1800),音调为A=435.7Hz<阿普尔顿的雕刻和细木工技艺特别娴熟。在1807年被著名的风琴制造商威廉·古德里奇雇佣之前,阿普尔顿曾在橱柜制造商伊莱莎·拉内德(Elisha Larned)当学徒,这无疑是受到了他父亲的影响,他父亲是一名家庭木匠。在与钢琴制造商Hayt和Alpheus Babcock合作一段时间后,阿普尔顿于1820年开设了自己的店铺。1839年,马萨诸塞州慈善机械师协会授予他一枚金牌,他的声誉不断提高,直到1869年退休,那时他的许多乐器都在为远在加利福尼亚州和南卡罗来纳州的教堂服务
停止列表:
Great(下手动)
Open diapason 8'
Stopt diapason 8d'
Stopt diatason 8'
Dulciana 8'
Principal 4'
Flute 4'
Twenth 2-2/3'
1Fifth 2'
Sesquitarta III
小号高音8'
小号低音8'
Swell(上手动)
Open diatason 8d'
1Stopt diaphason 8'Stopp diapason低音8'
(未封闭)
委托人4'
豪特博伊8'
踏板
底基层16'
耦合器
膨胀到很大
肿胀到踏板
Great to Pedal
介绍(英)
This organ is the oldest and finest extant product of the renowned Boston craftsman Thomas Appleton (1785-1872). Built in 1830, probably for South Church in Hartford, Connecticut, it was reinstalled by Emmons Howard in 1883 at Sacred Heart Church in Plains, Pennsylvania, where it was discovered unused and neglected in 1980. The organ's conservative tonal design and mahogany Greek Revival case reflect British models of the late 18th century. Standing over 15 feet tall, with gold-leafed façade pipes (diapasons), the organ comprises 16 ranks totaling 836 pipes, two 58-note manuals, and a 27-note pedalboard added when it was reinstalled (1883). Wind is supplied by hand- pumped bellows. The pipes of the upper manual are mainly enclosed in an elevated box with louvers that can be opened by means of a pedal for dynamic expression. The rest of the manual pipes are disposed above the recessed console, while the blowing apparatus and key and stop mechanisms occupy the lower part of the case. The pedal rank rests on a separate windchest behind the case. The tuning employed is Young temperament (1800) pitched at A=435.7 Hz.
Appleton's carving and joinery are particularly skillful. Before being hired by the prominent organ builder William Goodrich in 1807, Appleton had served an apprenticeship with the cabinet maker Elisha Larned, doubtless under the influence of his father, a house carpenter. Following a period of partnership with the piano makers Hayt and Alpheus Babcock, Appleton opened his own shop in 1820. In 1839 the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association awarded him a gold medal, and his reputation continued to grow until he retired in 1869, by which time his numerous instruments were serving churches as distant as California and South Carolina.
Stop list:
Great (lower manual)
Open diapason 8’
Stopt diapason 8’
Stopt diapason bass 8’
Dulciana 8’
Principal 4’
Flute 4’
Twelfth 2-2/3’
Fifteenth 2’
Sesquialtera III
Trumpet treble 8’
Trumpet bass 8’
Swell (upper manual)
Open diapason 8’
Stopt diapason 8’
Stopt diapason bass 8’
(unenclosed)
Principal 4’
Hautboy 8’
Pedal
Subbass 16’
Couplers
Swell to Great
Swell to Pedal
Great to Pedal
管道风琴
Cabriolet或Victoria的设计,编号3758a
来自弗吉尼亚布莱斯香烟的演员和女演员系列(N45,类型5)
树篱和沟渠(Liber Studiorum,第X部分,第47页)
密封
Polyxena之死
kylix(饮用杯)的兵马俑边缘碎片
农村女孩针织
毗湿奴在嘉鲁达杀死恶魔
油轮
大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。