Hardanger Fiddle公司 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Hardanger Fiddle公司
品名（英）	Hardanger Fiddle
入馆年号	1946年，46.34.7a
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Isak Nielsen (Skaar) Botnen【1669 至 1759】【挪威人】
创作年份	公元 1756
创作地区	挪威, 哈当厄尔地区（Norway, Hardanger Region）
分类	合唱歌手卢特鞠躬未解冻（Chordophone-Lute-bowed-unfretted）
尺寸	22 3/8 × 7 3/8 × 3 1/2 英寸 (56.8 × 18.7 × 8.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	哈丹格小提琴（hardingfele）是挪威的民间小提琴，最初用于该国西部哈丹格峡湾的农业和渔业社区。传统上，这种乐器被用来演奏歌曲、舞蹈和婚礼音乐。它也受到了爱德华·格里格等民族主义作曲家的欢迎，他将在哈丁费勒演奏的民间曲调融入了自己的作品中哈丹格小提琴通常有四根弓弦和桥下额外的四根交感弦；后者不是直接演奏，而是被上面弯曲的琴弦激发而振动，为声音增添了微妙的丰富性。这些通常镶嵌华丽的乐器最早出现在1650年代，它们短而直的脖子和指板让人想起巴洛克时期的小提琴。18世纪多产的小提琴制造商Isak Nielsen（Skaar）Botnen和他的儿子Trond Isaksen Flatebø制作了这个例子，他们推广了这种乐器，并对延续至今的传统负责描述：小提琴形状的琴身，边缘用墨线和圆点装饰；两件式背部；饰有象牙和珍珠母的指板和尾饰；四根旋律弦和四根共鸣弦，后者连接在尾曲的钩子上；带有两个缺口的金属片的桥，用于固定交感神经弦；钉箱末端雕刻的小脑袋。
介绍（英）	The hardanger fiddle (hardingfele) is the folk fiddle of Norway originally used in the farming and fishing communities of the Hardangerfjord in the western part of the country. Traditionally, the instrument was used to play songs, dances, and wedding music. It has also been embraced by nationalistic composers such as Edvard Grieg, who incorporated folk tunes played on the hardingfele into his works. Hardanger fiddles generally have four bowed strings and an additional four sympathetic strings beneath the bridge; the latter are not played directly but are excited into vibration by the bowed strings above, adding a subtle richness to the sound. These often ornately inlaid instruments first appeared in the 1650s, and their short, straight necks and fingerboards recall those of the violin during the Baroque period. The prolific eighteenth-century fiddle makers Isak Nielsen (Skaar) Botnen and his son, Trond Isaksen Flatebø, who made this example, popularized the instrument and are responsible for the tradition that continues today. Description: Violin-shaped body, decorated at the edges with ink lines and dots; two-piece back; fingerboard and tailpiece decorated with ivory and mother-of-pearl; four melody strings and four sympathetic strings, the latter attached to hooks of the tailpiece; bridge with two metal pieces notched for the sympathetic strings to be secured; small carved head at the end of the pegbox.