芦苇器官（Physharmonica） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	芦苇器官（Physharmonica）
品名（英）	Reed Organ (Physharmonica)
入馆年号	1985年，1985.203
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Alexander-François Debain【1809 至 1877】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1850 - 公元 1880
创作地区	法国（France）
分类	航空电话风琴（Aerophone-Organ）
尺寸	高 26 3/8 ×宽 21 15/16 × 深 11 英寸 (67 × 55.7 × 28 厘米)
介绍（中）	物理口琴是旋律和和声的一个小版本。1821年由Anton Haeckl在维也纳设计，到19世纪末，physhamone已经出现在许多客厅中。这个例子归功于法国建筑商Alexander Debain，因为他与其他乐器有相似之处（包括Met的例子1986.101）。Debain是一个簧片键盘乐器的建筑商，包括手风琴、和声和物理和声技术说明：小型矩形桃花心木胸部，（窄）顶部边缘有短象牙和乌木f-f3键盘，背部有单折叠楔形波纹管，前部有双折叠楔形储液器，按键操作波纹管侧的托盘阀，通过内部管道将风引入胸部储液器侧的黄铜压力簧片；前两个八度音阶有两组齐声簧片，其中一组由键盘上方的象牙色停止旋钮控制；4其他停止打开膨胀和排气阀；波纹管由梯形天鹅绒覆盖的踏板在坚实的平底上泵送，连接两个细长的七弦琴支架，胸部由嵌入胸部底部的两个螺钉上的翼形螺母连接到该支架上；侧板和前部的黄铜支架；侧板隐藏弹簧闩锁，保持阀门和簧片室关闭。
介绍（英）	The physharmonica is a small version of the melodicon and harmonium. Designed in Vienna in 1821 by Anton Haeckl, the physharmonica stood in many parlors by the end of the nineteenth century. This example is attributed to the French builder Alexander Debain based on its similarities with other instruments by him (including Met example 1986.101). Debain was a builder of reed keyboard instruments including accordions, harmoniums, and physharmonicas. Technical description: Small rectangular mahogany chest with short ivory and ebony f-f3 keyboard on (narrow) top edge, single-fold wedge bellows on back, double-fold wedge reservoir on front, keys operate pallet valves on bellows side, admitting wind through internal duct to brass pressure reeds on reservoir side of chest; top 2 octaves have 2 sets of unison reeds, 1 set controlled by ivory stop knob above keyboard; 4 other stops open swell and exhaust valve; bellows pumped by trapezoidal velvet-covered pedal on solid flat base connecting 2 slender lyre supports to which chest is attached by wing nuts on 2 screws embedded in bottom of chest; brass mounts on side panels and front; side panels conceal spring latches hold valves and reed chambers closed.