Cittern公司 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Cittern公司
品名（英）	Cittern
入馆年号	1982年，1982.241.2
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Gerard J. Deleplanque【1754 至 1790】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1700 - 公元 1799
创作地区	法国, 巴黎（France, Paris）
分类	合唱歌手卢特鞠躬（Chordophone-Lute-bowed-fretted）
尺寸	Total length: 802 毫米
介绍（中）	1772年，当这种乐器被制造出来时，cistre非常受欢迎。在法国和英国，这种乐器被用来在非正式和家庭场合演唱流行歌曲。它相对容易学习，而且比大键琴便宜得多，与现代吉他一样受欢迎。Deleplanque是里尔（Fr）这种乐器的主要制造商之一，这就像他的许多乐器一样，展示了乌木和象牙的美丽边界技术说明：十一弦（七道菜）梨形锅；两件式松木顶部，带骨和乌木（乌木硬木；两件式枫木靠背；肋骨、颈部和头部也是枫木的；乌木单板（枫木芯？）指板，带有14个黄铜琴格；普雷斯顿式调谐机制。（丹尼尔·惠尔顿，2016）
介绍（英）	In 1772 when this instrument was made, the cistre was enjoying great popularity. In France and Britain this style of instrument was used to sing popular songs in informal and domestic settings. Being relatively easy to learn and much more affordable than a harpsichord, it enjoyed the same popularity the modern guitar does today. Deleplanque was one of the principal manufacturers of this instrument in Lille (Fr), and this like many of his instruments exhibits beautiful boarders of ebony and ivory. Technical description: Eleven-string (seven course) pear-shaped cittern; two-piece pine top with bone and ebony (ebonized hardwood?) binding in isometric pattern with b/w/b/w laminate between, soundhole diameter 71.8 mm with a carved, floral patterned wood rosette (originally gilded), bridge missing, ivory tailpiece originally with eleven pins (six present); two-piece maple back; ribs, neck and head also of maple; ebony veneer (maple core?) fingerboard with 14 brass frets; Preston style tuning mechanism. (Daniel Wheeldon, 2016)