谐波 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	谐波
品名（英）	Harmonium
入馆年号	1944年，44.59a, b
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Victor and Auguste Mustel【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1886
创作地区	法国, 巴黎（France, Paris）
分类	无气动电话簧片口琴（Aerophone-Free Reed-harmonium）
尺寸	高: 112.8 厘米 (44-1/2 英寸) 宽: 127.9 厘米 (50-3/8 英寸) 长 (perpendicular to keyboard): 69.7 厘米 (27-1/2 英寸) 3-octave span: 49 厘米 (19-38 英寸) 高 of chair: 94.6 (37-1/4 英寸)
介绍（中）	和声是最常用于欧洲制造的簧片泵风琴的术语。这个例子是由久负盛名的巴黎公司Victor and Auguste Mustel制作的。维克多·穆斯特尔（1815–1890）出生于勒阿弗尔，学习木工行业。1844年，他搬到巴黎，在那里的几个作坊里制作免费的芦苇乐器。1853年，他成立了自己的公司，并在1855年的巴黎博览会上因其和声设计而获奖。他训练他的儿子奥古斯特（1842 键盘上方的停止旋钮：O/forte/expressif；SB/低音/16 pds；C/contre basse/16 p；B/basse/8 p；5/harpe/eolinne/2 pds；4/basson/8 pds，3/clairon/4 pds；2/波登/16 pds，1/cor anglais/8 pds；1p/打击乐/et/cor anglais8 pds，E/expression；1/长笛/8 pds；2/clarinette/16 pds、3/fifre/4 pds，4/hau tbois/8 pds；5/musette/16pds；6/voix天青石/16 pds；7/baryton/32 pds/8/希腊琴/8 pds；S/salicional/16 pds；O/forte/expressif 技术说明：沉重的红木单板外壳，键盘上有铰链盖，盖子下有音乐架；象牙色自然键盘，乌木意外键盘，指南针C-c4；键盘两侧和上方，带有白色陶瓷头的手挡；两个膝部操纵杆操作膨胀百叶窗；脚踏板旁的两个杠杆操作，操作富有表现力的机构；两个覆盖着红色天鹅绒的踏板在箱子底部的蓄水池下面操作两个喂食器；上面是一个分开的风箱，里面装着八套完整的黄铜自由簧片；风箱和钥匙机构，分层构造，可铰接分开以便于进入；有一把高高的桃花心木椅子，后面有六根槽柱，前面的两条腿装饰相似，座位上覆盖着红色天鹅绒。
介绍（英）	The harmonium is the term most commonly applied to reed pump organs made in Europe. This example was made by the venerable Parisian firm Victor and Auguste Mustel. Victor Mustel (1815–1890) was born in Le Havre and learned the carpentry trade. In 1844, he moved to Paris where he worked in several workshops building free reed instruments. He established his own firm in 1853 and won a prize for his harmonium design in the Paris exposition of 1855. He trained his son Auguste (1842 Stop knobs above keyboard: O/forte/expressif; SB/sub bass/16 pds; C/contre basse/16 p; B/basse/8 p; 5/harpe/eolienne/2 pds; 4/basson/8 pds, 3/clairon/4 pds; 2/bourdon/16 pds; 1/cor anglais/8 pds; 1p/percussion/et/cor anglais8 pds; E/expression; 1/flute/8 pds; 2/clarinette/16 pds; 3/fifre/4 pds; 4/hautbois/8 pds; 5/musette/16 pds; 6/voix celeste/16 pds; 7/baryton/32 pds/ 8/harp eolienne/8 pds; S/salicional/16 pds; O/forte/expressif Technical description: Heavy rosewood veneer case with hinged cover over keyboard, with music rack attached beneath cover; keyboard with ivory naturals, ebony accidentals, compass C-c4; flanking and above keyboard, hand stops with white ceramic heads; two knee levers operate swell shutters; two levers operated by side of foot, next to pedals, operate forte-expressive mechanism; two pedals covered in red velvet operate two feeders below reservoir within case bottom; above this, a divided windchest holding eight complete sets of brass free reeds; windchest and key mechanism constructed in layers that can be hinged apart for access within; with a high mahogany chair, the back with six fluted pillars, the front two legs similarly decorated, the seat covered with red velvet.