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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)带踏板的立式(抒情)钢琴
品名(英)Upright (Lyre) Piano with Pedalboard
入馆年号1889年,89.4.3347
策展部门乐器Musical Instruments
创作者Johann Christian Schleip (1786–1848)【1786 至 1846】【德国人】
创作年份公元 1820 - 公元 1844
创作地区德国(Germany)
分类齐瑟敲击钢琴(Chordophone-Zither-struck-piano)
尺寸Case 长 (perpendicular to keyboard): 62 厘米 (24-1/2 英寸); 宽 (parallel to keyboard): 123.5 厘米 (48-4/8 英寸); Total 高: 214.7 厘米 (84-5/8 英寸)
介绍(中)这种类型的立式钢琴在1820年至1850年间几乎完全在柏林制造。Lyraflügel是德国北部中产阶级比德迈客厅的时尚装置。在拿破仑占领时期(1806-13),七弦琴已成为自由和解放的象征。它在诗人西奥多·科尔纳(Theodor Körner,1791-1813 年)的爱国诗集《七弦琴与剑》的歌曲中广为流传。这些歌曲不仅参考了俄耳甫斯和阿波罗的七弦琴,还参考了弗里德里希席勒的自由和从暴政中解放出来的思想,被传唱了几十年。七弦琴成为一个广泛的标志,作为装饰品,作为七弦琴吉他,或者在这里,作为钢琴踏板的框架。Schleip是Lyraflügel的主要制造商,甚至在1820年声称自己是其发明者。

这个例子更令人难以置信,因为它最初有一个完整的踏板,有 27 个音符,可以用演奏者的脚(如管风琴)演奏。其中两个踏板实际上用于控制阻尼器和una corda,而其余的是低音,其中一些复制了手册上的低音,而其他踏板则从低FF扩展到低CC的范围。

技术描述:带踏板的立式(七弦琴)钢琴:桃花心木贴面盒,铭牌和脸颊内侧镶嵌金属条纹, 上部七弦琴形,镀金边框和代表弹簧的轴;七弦琴臂从带有莫扎特浮雕轮廓的中央奖章延伸出来?背靠七弦琴面板;踏板动作安装在机箱地板上,独立的踏板音板和琴弦朝向机箱后部;指南针手册FF-f4(73键),踏板CC-d?(27键);象牙天然,乌木意外,2个带阻尼器挂钩的踏板和"Una Corda";动作:手动,德国"汉根德"动作,带擒纵机构、回溯和弹簧复位;由钥匙杆背面抬起的阻尼臂;踏板,德国"stehende"动作,带擒纵机构,钥匙杆背面;踏板,德国"斯蒂恩德动作,带擒纵机构、回切、弹簧复位;踏板丢失。 弦乐:手动,最低22音符,双弦,其余三弦;最低的8个音符用黄铜缠绕;踏板,通体双串,最低 13?最初用黄铜缠绕的音符;踏板,通体双串,最低 13?音符最初是缠绕的。 "(利宾76年10月19日)。
介绍(英)This type of upright piano was made almost exclusively in Berlin between 1820 and 1850. The Lyraflügel was a fashionable fixture of middle-class Biedermeier parlors in northern German lands. In the period of the Napoleonic occupation (1806–13), the lyre had become a symbol of freedom and liberation. It was popularized in songs based on the collection of patriotic poems, With Lyre and Sword, by the poet Theodor Körner (1791–1813). These songs, with their references not only to the lyres of Orpheus and Apollo but also to Friedrich Schiller’s ideas of freedom and liberation from tyranny, were sung for decades. The lyre became a widespread emblem, as ornament, as lyre guitar, or, here, as frame for the piano pedals. Schleip was the principal manufacturer of the Lyraflügel, even claiming in 1820 to be its inventor.

This example is even more incredible as it originally had a full pedalboard of 27 notes that could be played by a player's feet (like an organ). Two of these pedals actually were used to control the dampers and una corda, while the remaining were bass notes, some of which duplicated the low notes on the manual, while the others extended the range from a low FF to low CC.

Technical description: Upright (Lyre) piano with pedalboard: mahogany veneer case with metallic striping inlaid on nameboard and inner side of cheeks, upper portion lyre-shaped with gilt border and shafts representing springs; lyre arms extending from a central medallion bearing a relief profile of Mozart? backing on lyre panel; pedal action mounted on case floor, separate pedal soundboard and strings facing rear of case; compass manual FF-f4 (73 keys), pedal CC-d? (27 keys); ivory naturals, ebony accidentals, 2 pedals with hitches for dampers and "una corda" ; Action: manual, German "hangende" action with escapement, backcheck and spring return; damper arm lifted by back of key lever; pedal, German "stehende" action with escapement, back of key lever; pedal, German "stehende action with escapement, backcheck, spring return; pedalboard missing. Stringing: manual, lowest 22 notes, double-strung, rest triple-strung; lowest 8 notes wound with brass; pedal, double-strung throughout, lowest 13? notes originally wound with brass; pedal, double-strung throughout, lowest 13? notes originally wound. (L. Libin 19 Oct 76).
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。