曼多拉 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	曼多拉
品名（英）	Mandola
入馆年号	2013年，2013.124a–c
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd.【1902 至现在】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1917
创作地区	美国, 密歇根, 卡拉马祖（United States, Michigan, Kalamazoo）
分类	长笛拨弦琴（Chordophone-Lute-plucked-fretted）
尺寸	整体: 27 5/8 × 11 × 14 7/8 英寸 (70.2 × 27.9 × 37.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	Gibson H-2型曼陀罗，浅至暗红色，完成面，序列号34155。H-2型曼陀罗有一个泪滴状的身体（就像a型曼陀罗一样）。曼多拉有一个雕刻的拱形顶部和背面，这一设计由奥维尔·吉布森于1898年获得专利。1902年，五位商人从奥维尔·吉布森（Orville Gibson）手中买下了这一名称和专利，并创办了吉布森-曼多林-吉塔制造有限公司（the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co.，Ltd.）。H-2型号于1902年推出，1922年停产。它具有与A-4曼陀林相当的特征。椭圆形音孔由一圈镶嵌木和第二圈象牙构成。乐器顶部和背面以及指板周围的绑定也是象牙状的。颈部使用桃花心木，指板由乌木制成，延伸到音孔上方。指板和颈部上边缘有21个珍珠母位置点的镍银纹。浮桥是一座现代化的替代品（原桥在本案中幸存下来）。曼陀林的标准琴弦排列方式是四个音程中的八根钢弦，成对调成中提琴的音高：C、G、D、a。镍银尾饰刻有"The Gibson"。桨形墓石镶嵌着鸢尾花和"The Gibsons"字样。Handel机器的四合一调音台镶嵌着花朵图案。该仪器有一个安装在金属支架上的凸起的拾音器。
介绍（英）	Gibson H-2 model mandola with a light to dark red sunburst finish, serial number 34155. The H-2 model mandola has a teardrop shaped body (like the A model mandolins). The mandola has a carved, arched top and back, a design patented by Orville Gibson in 1898. Five businessmen bought the name and patent from Orville Gibson in 1902 and started The Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd. The H-2 model was introduced in 1902 and discontinued in 1922. It has comparable features to the A-4 mandolin. The oval soundhole has decorative binding of a ring of inlaid wood and a second ring of ivoroid. The binding around the top and back of the instrument as well as the fingerboard is also ivoroid. Mahogany is used for the neck, and the fingerboard is of ebony and extends over the soundhole. There are twenty-one nickel-silver frets with mother-of-pearl position dots on the fingerboard and upper edge of the neck. . The floating bridge is a modern replacement (the original bridge survives in the case). The mandolin has the standard string disposition of eight steel strings in four courses, tuned in unison pairs to the pitches of a viola: C, G, D, A. The nickel-silver tailpiece is engraved "The Gibson." Paddle-shaped headstock is inlaid with the fleur-de-lis and the words "The Gibson." The Handel machine four-on-a-plate tuners are inlaid with a flower motif. The instrument has a raised pickguard mounted on metal brackets.