Archtop吉他 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Archtop吉他
品名（英）	Archtop Guitar
入馆年号	2013年，2013.128a–c
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd.【1902 至现在】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1913 - 公元 1923
创作地区	美国, 密歇根, 卡拉马祖（United States, Michigan, Kalamazoo）
分类	长笛拨弦琴（Chordophone-Lute-plucked-fretted）
尺寸	整体: 38 3/8 × 16 × 20 1/4 英寸 (97.5 × 40.6 × 51.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	这是一把吉布森L-4模型拱形吉他，表面有浅到深红色的阳光。这把吉他有一个拱形的顶部和背部，这是奥维尔·吉布森于1898年获得专利的设计。1902年，五位商人从奥维尔·吉布森（Orville Gibson）手中买下了这一名称和专利，创办了吉布森曼多林吉他制造有限公司（the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co.，Ltd.）。L-4型吉他是吉布森在二十世纪头几十年销售的顶级型号吉他，直到二十世纪二十年代，他们推出了带有f孔而非圆形音孔的L-5吉他。这乐器有六根钢弦。这把吉他有一个镶有装饰的椭圆形音孔。正面、背面和指板装订成象牙状。该乐器有一个椭圆形的音孔，上面有装饰性的镶嵌木和象牙装订。琴颈由桃花心木制成，指板由乌木制成，一直延伸到音孔并以一个点结束。指板和颈部上边缘有二十个珍珠母位置点的镍银纹。浮桥，吊架尾架，带两个金属支架的升高式挡拆板。床头板正面和背面镶有珍珠母字样"The Gibson"。Ivoroid机器调谐器。
介绍（英）	This is a Gibson L-4 model archtop guitar with a light to dark red sunburst finish. The guitar has an arched top and back a design patented by Orville Gibson in 1898. Five businessmen bought the name and patent from Orville Gibson in 1902 and started The Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd. The L-4 model was the top of the line model guitar sold by Gibson in the first decades of the twentieth century until they introduced the L-5 guitar, with f-holes instead of round sound hole, in the 1920s. The instrument has six steel strings. The guitar has an oval sound hole with decorative inlaid. The front, back, and fingerboard are bound in ivoroid. The instrument has an oval sound hole with decorative inlaid wood and ivoroid binding. The neck is made of mahogany, the fingerboard is ebony and extends to the soundhole and ends in a point. There are twenty nickel-silver frets with mother-of-pearl position dots on the fingerboard and upper edge of the neck. Floating bridge, trapeze tailpiece, raised pickguard with two metal supports. Headstock front and back veneered and inlaid with mother-of-pearl words “The Gibson.” Ivoroid machine tuners.