竖琴吉他 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	竖琴吉他
品名（英）	Harp Guitar
入馆年号	2013年，2013.131a–c
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd.【1902 至现在】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1917
创作地区	美国, 密歇根, 卡拉马祖（United States, Michigan, Kalamazoo）
分类	长笛拨弦琴（Chordophone-Lute-plucked-fretted）
尺寸	整体: 45 × 18 5/8 × 26 1/2 英寸 (114.3 × 47.3 × 67.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	Gibson U型竖琴吉他，浅至暗红色的阳光饰面，序列号26084。大的身体在左上肩上有一个卷轴，与F系列曼陀林上的卷轴相对应。这把吉他有一个雕刻的拱形顶部和背面，这是奥维尔·吉布森于1898年获得专利的设计。1902年，五位商人从奥维尔·吉布森（Orville Gibson）手中买下了这个名字和专利，并创办了吉布森曼陀林-吉塔制造有限公司（the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co.，Ltd.）。该型号于1902年推出，1939年停产。该乐器在指板上有六根弦，然后还有十根次低音弦，从A尖到G尖进行了色度调谐。椭圆形的音孔有一个由珍珠母钻石制成的黑色玛蹄脂装饰环。正面、背面和指板以象牙状装订。吉他的琴颈、高音曲线和琴柱都是由桃花心木制成的。一根金属棒将颈部固定在身体上。指板是由乌木制成的，末端在音孔处。指板和颈部上缘有第十九枚镍银纹，珍珠母位置有点。浮桥、双吊架尾梁和带两个金属支架的升高式挡拆器。桨状的钉头饰有贴面，并镶嵌有珍珠母镶嵌的文字"The Gibson"
介绍（英）	Gibson U model harp guitar with a light to dark red sunburst finish, serial number 26084. The large body has a scroll on the upper left shoulder, corresponding to the scrolls found on the F series mandolins. The guitar has a carved, arched top and back, a design patented by Orville Gibson in 1898. Five businessmen bought the name and patent from Orville Gibson in 1902 and started The Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd. The model was introduced in 1902 and discontinued in 1939. The instrument has six strings over the fingerboard, and then another ten sub-bass strings tuned chromatically from A-sharp to G-sharp. The oval soundhole has a decorative ring of mother-of-pearl diamonds in black mastic. The front, back, and fingerboard are bound in ivoroid. The guitar neck, the enharmonic curve, and pillar, are made from mahogany. A metal bar reinforced the neck to the body. The fingerboard is made of ebony and ends at the sound hole. There are nineteenth nickel-silver frets with mother-of-pearl position dots on the fingerboard and upper edge of the neck. Floating bridge, double trapeze tailpiece, and raised pickguard with two metal supports. The paddle shaped peghead is veneered and inlaid with mother-of-pearl inlaid words "The Gibson."