带龙虾和盾徽的和服形罩衣（Yogi） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带龙虾和盾徽的和服形罩衣（Yogi）
品名（英）	Kimono-Shaped Coverlet (Yogi) with Lobster and Crest
入馆年号	1966年，66.239.3
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1834 - 公元 1866
创作地区
分类	纺织品服装（Textiles-Costumes）
尺寸	整体: 67 x 58 1/4 英寸 (170.2 x 148 厘米)
介绍（中）	Tsutsugaki，或称"筒画"，是一种徒手抗染的方法。在这种技术中，艺术家首先从类似糕点袋的管子（tsutsu）中挤压米浆，直接在棉布上作画，然后将纺织品浸入靛蓝染料中。Tsutsugaki纺织品，如展出的和服形状的床罩，通常会进一步用手工装饰细节，通常是灰色或红色，在染色完成后再涂上使用时，将保暖内衬的瑜伽士铺在睡眠者身上，领带紧贴下巴和肩膀。这些床罩通常饰有吉祥图案，以保护睡眠者免受恶魔或噩梦的伤害。日本龙虾（ise ebi或kamakura ebi）有时因其弯曲的背部而被称为"海洋老人"，是长寿的象征，经常出现在床上用品上。这个瑜伽士身上的大图案可能是为了庆祝新年。
介绍（英）	Tsutsugaki, or “tube drawing,” is a freehand method of resist dyeing. For this technique, the artist first draws directly onto the cotton fabric by squeezing rice paste from a tube (tsutsu), similar to a pastry bag, and then dips the textile into indigo dye. Tsutsugaki textiles, such as the kimono-shaped coverlet on display, are often further embellished with hand-applied details, usually gray or red, which are painted on after the dyeing is complete. When in use, warmly interlined yogi are spread over the sleeper, with the collar band fitting snugly under the chin and over the shoulders. These coverlets are often decorated with auspicious patterns to protect the sleeper from demons or bad dreams. Sometimes called “the old man of the sea” because of its bent back, the Japanese lobster (ise-ebi or kamakura-ebi) is a symbol of longevity and often appears on bedding. The large design on this yogi may refer to New Year’s celebrations.