萨胡尔国王与一位神圣的人物相伴 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	萨胡尔国王与一位神圣的人物相伴
品名（英）	King Sahure Accompanied by a Divine Figure
入馆年号	1918年，18.2.4
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 2458
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 64 × 宽 46 × 深 41.5 厘米, 127 kg (25 3/16 × 18 1/8 × 16 5/16 英寸, 280 磅)
介绍（中）	这是唯一保存下来的被确认为第五王朝第二任统治者萨胡雷的三维图像。国王坐在宝座上，身边有一个较小的男性形象，他是上埃及第五个省科普特诺姆的当地神。这位神用左手为国王提供了一个ankh（象形文字，意思是"生命"）。nome标准，带有双猎鹰徽章，雕刻在神的头顶上。萨胡雷戴着一个活着的法老的nemes头巾和笔直的假胡子。在他的额头上可以看到保护埃及国王的眼镜蛇女神乌雷乌斯（uraeus）闪亮的头巾。诺姆神戴着古老的假发和卷曲的胡须这尊雕像可能是为了装饰位于吉萨以南约15英里的阿布西尔的国王金字塔建筑群。在前一个王朝结束时，这种类型的多尊雕像被放置在Menkaure（Mycerinus）神庙中，象征着上埃及和下埃及的诺姆神聚集在国王周围。然而，由于萨胡雷统治时期没有其他此类雕像被保存下来，这尊雕像可能是科普托斯（现代齐夫特）一座寺庙中的皇家献礼。
介绍（英）	This is the only preserved three-dimensional representation that has been identified as Sahure, the second ruler of Dynasty 5. Seated on a throne, the king is accompanied by a smaller male figure personifying the local god of the Coptite nome, the fifth nome (province) of Upper Egypt. This deity offers the king an ankh (hieroglyph meaning "life") with his left hand. The nome standard, with its double-falcon emblem, is carved above the god's head. Sahure wears the nemes headcloth and straight false beard of a living pharaoh. The flaring hood of the uraeus, the cobra goddess who protected Egyptian kings, is visible on his brow. The nome god wears the archaic wig and curling beard of a deity. The statue may have been intended to decorate the king's pyramid complex at Abusir, about fifteen miles south of Giza. At the end of the previous dynasty, multiple statues of this type were placed in the temple of Menkaure (Mycerinus) to symbolize the gathering of nome gods from Upper and Lower Egypt around the king. However, since no other statues of this type are preserved from Sahure's reign, it is possible that this statue was a royal dedication in one of the temples in Coptos (modern Qift).