阿蒙内姆哈特一号大楼的救济块 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	阿蒙内姆哈特一号大楼的救济块
品名（英）	Relief block from a building of Amenemhat I
入馆年号	1908年，08.200.6
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1981 - 公元前 1952
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 61 厘米 (24 英寸); 宽 96.5 厘米 (38 英寸); 深 13.3 厘米 (5 1/4 英寸)
介绍（中）	阿蒙内姆哈特一世出生于埃及南部，可能曾担任国王门图霍特普四世的维齐尔，因此在他登基之前，可能曾负责前往瓦迪·哈马马特的采石场探险。在他统治的早期，他将首都从底比斯迁至孟菲斯以南的一座新城市Itj tawy。为了确保新王朝的稳定，他似乎还在去世前十年与儿子森沃斯雷特一世建立了一个合作机构。这座建筑是在他位于新首都皇家墓地利斯特的太平间的地基中发现的。它是从位于同一地点或Itj tawy（List）地区其他地方的早期建筑中重新使用的这块砖曾经形成了一个尺寸未知的巨大门楣的上部，在发现时仍然保留了大面积的原始油漆。这一场景的顶部是一幅蓝色风格的天空描绘，天空中有白色或黄色的星星。在右边，一根统治权杖的上部支撑着天空。从这根权杖的顶端，一个脖子上带有申（宇宙）符号的乌拉俄斯（uraeus）朝着国王荷鲁斯（Horus）名字上方的荷鲁斯猎鹰（Horus falcon）的头部延伸（只有前两个符号保存在通常的矩形宫殿内）。Behdet的鹰头神荷鲁斯在荷鲁斯的名字上向鹰展示了一个安康的标志。在左侧，一个面朝左侧的公羊头神的后部被保留下来，通过它的角可以分辨出来。由于号角和两位神之间的文字，后者可以被认定为Khnum。神的上方和后面的文字写着[Khnum]，他在保护之家之前；背诵：我为你建立了一个庇护所（？）"
介绍（英）	Amenemhat I, known to have been by birth from the south of Egypt, may have served as vizier to King Mentuhotep IV and as such may have been responsible for expeditions to the quarries of Wadi Hammamat before he ascended the throne. Early in his reign, he moved the capital from Thebes to a new city, Itj-tawy, just south of Memphis. He also appears to have established a coregency with his son, Senwosret I, ten years before his demise in order to ensure the stability of his new dynasty. This block was found in the foundations of his mortuary temple at Lisht, the royal cemetery for the new capital. It was reused from an earlier building that stood either at the same site or somewhere else in the area of Itj-tawy (Lisht). The block once formed the upper part of a huge lintel of unknown dimensions which at the time of its discovery still preserved large areas of the original paint. The scene was bordered on top by a blue painted stylized depiction of the sky with stars in white or yellow. To the right, the upper part of a was (dominion) scepter supports the sky. From the top of this scepter, a uraeus with the shen (universe) sign around its neck extends toward the head of the Horus falcon on top of the king’s Horus name (only the first two signs are preserved inside the usual rectangular representation of a palace). The falcon-headed god Horus of Behdet presents an ankh sign to the falcon on the Horus name. To the left, the rear part of a left-facing ram-headed deity, distinguishable by its horn, is preserved. Because of the horn and the text between the two gods, the latter can be identified as Khnum. The text above and behind the god reads [Khnum], he who is before the house of protection; Recitation: I establish for [you] a shelter (?)"