基础沉积物的重建 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	基础沉积物的重建
品名（英）	Reconstruction of a Foundation Deposit
入馆年号	1925年，25.3.39
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1473 - 公元前 1458
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	h. 96.5 厘米 (38 in); diam. at top 110 厘米 (43 5/16 in)
介绍（中）	在建造像哈特谢普苏特太平间这样的神圣建筑之前，古埃及人会举行一个被称为"拉绳"的奠基仪式。这一仪式的一部分是通过在地上的木桩之间拉绳来布置建筑周边。另一种是在周边的重要位置挖掘坑，通常用泥砖砌成，并用祈祷物填充哈特谢普苏特基金会中的物品包括雪花石膏油膏罐（25.3.46a，b）、盛放食物的陶罐（27.3.414）、折叠的亚麻布片、芦苇垫（96.4.9）、模型工具（96.4.7）、礼器（27.3.400）以及在基金会仪式中宰杀的牛的肉制品哈特谢普苏特神庙有11处地基沉积物，其中8处由大都会博物馆的埃及探险队发现。这一重建包含了在寺庙下庭院沉积物中发现的具有代表性的物品。这些对象的更多示例可以在图库116中看到。
介绍（英）	Before they constructed a sacred building like Hatshepsut's mortuary temple, the ancient Egyptians would perform a foundation ceremony known as "the stretching of the cord." One part of this ceremony was the laying out of the building's perimeter by stretching a cord between stakes in the ground. Another was the digging of pits, often lined with mud brick, at significant points around the perimeter and filling them with votive objects. The objects in Hatshepsut's foundation deposits included alabaster ointment jars (25.3.46a, b), pottery vessels containing food (27.3.414), folded pieces of linen cloth, reed mats (96.4.9), model tools ( 96.4.7), ritual implements (27.3.400), and meat offerings from cattle that were slaughtered during the foundation ceremony. Eleven foundation deposits can be associated with Hatshepsut's temple, eight of which were discovered by the Metropolitan Museum's Egyptian Expedition. This reconstruction contains a representative selection of objects found in the deposits in the lower courtyard of the temple. More examples of these objects may be seen in gallery 116.