图特摩斯三世狮身人面像 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	图特摩斯三世狮身人面像
品名（英）	Sphinx of Thutmose III
入馆年号	1908年，08.202.6
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1479
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	l. 34.6 厘米 (13 5/8 in); w. 11.4 厘米 (4 1/2 in); h.. 23.3 厘米 (9 3/16 in); weight 4.5 kg (9.9 lb)
介绍（中）	这幅图特摩斯三世的精美画像是由极其坚硬的石头制成的。国王的头和强大的猫科动物身体之间的过渡被奈梅斯的头饰和风格化的狮子鬃毛所掩盖，狮子鬃毛在胸部形成了一个围兜状的面板。胸前有一小段铭文，表明国王是"阿蒙所爱的善良的上帝门赫佩雷"。阿蒙神的名字在阿肯那顿统治的第18王朝后期被抹去，从此再也没有恢复。博物馆的埃及藏品还包括代表图特摩斯的共同统治者哈什塞普苏特（31.3.166）、他的儿子阿蒙霍特普二世（30.8.72）和曾孙阿蒙霍特普三世（1972.125）的狮身人面像，比图特摩斯三世时代早一千多年。最著名的例子是吉萨的大狮身人面像，它代表了大约在公元前2500年建造第二座金字塔的哈弗。博物馆收藏的最早的狮身人身像代表了大约统治公元前1850年的中王国法老森沃斯雷特三世（17.9.2）。
介绍（英）	This finely executed representation of Thutmose III is made of extremely hard stone. The transition between the head of the king and the powerful feline body has been masked by the nemes headdress and the stylized lion's mane which forms a bib-like panel on the chest. A short column of inscription running down the chest identifies the king as "the Good God Menkheperre, beloved of [Amun]." The name of the god Amun was erased later in Dynasty 18 during the reign of Akhenaten, and was never restored. The Museum's Egyptian collection also includes sphinxes representing Thutmose's co-ruler Hatshsepsut (31.3.166), his son Amenhotep II (30.8.72), and his great grandson Amenhotep III (1972.125). In Egyptian art, the sphinx statue dates back to Dynasty 4 of the Old Kingdom, more than a thousand years before the time of Thutmose III. The most famous example is the great sphinx at Giza which represents Khafre who also built the second pyramid in about 2500 B.C. The earliest sphinx statue in the Museum's collection represents the Middle Kingdom pharaoh Senwosret III (17.9.2) who ruled about 1850 B.C.