阿肯那顿葬礼雕像 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	阿肯那顿葬礼雕像
品名（英）	Funerary Figure of Akhenaten
入馆年号	1947年，47.57.2
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1353
创作地区	可能来自: （Probably from: ）
分类
尺寸	高 15 × 宽 8.4 × 深 5.5 厘米 (5 7/8 × 3 5/16 × 2 3/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	Shabtis是小型陪葬品，旨在完成死者在死后被要求完成的工作。为了达到这个目的，这些雕像被刻上了《亡灵书》第六章的shabti咒语。已知为阿肯那顿题写的200多个零碎的陪葬人物，它们的存在表明，对死后的信仰和传统陪葬习俗的某些方面在阿玛纳时期得以幸存。然而，阿肯那顿的雕像上只刻着国王的名字和头衔（另见66.99.106），不使用标准的沙布提咒语（如30.8.57所示）。这张图显示，阿肯那顿紧握着两个ankh象形文字，而不是更传统的沙布蒂属性的锄和镐（见26.7.919）。他还戴着三重假发，而不是王室沙布蒂更常见的nemes头巾（如66.99.35和66.99.36）。"sfumato"的眼睛，其中仅显示了最低限度的细节，是阿玛纳随葬艺术的常见特征（见66.99.38）。
介绍（英）	Shabtis are small funerary figures intended to perform work that the deceased was called upon to do in the afterlife. To serve this purpose, the figures were inscribed with the shabti spell, chapter six of the Book of the Dead. More than two hundred fragmentary funerary figures inscribed for Akhenaten are known, and their existence suggests that belief in the afterlife and certain aspects of traditional funerary practices survived during the Amarna period. However, Akhenaten's figures are inscribed only with the king's names and titles (see also 66.99.106), not with the standard shabti spell (as seen on 30.8.57). This figure shows Akhenaten clutching two ankh hieroglyphs rather than the hoe and pick that are more traditional attributes of shabtis (see 26.7.919). He also wears a tripartite wig rather than the nemes headcloth that is more common for royal shabtis (as on 66.99.35 and 66.99.36). The "sfumato" eyes, in which only a minimum of detail is indicated, are a frequent feature of Amarna funerary art (see 66.99.38).