带有划线的粮仓模型 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带有划线的粮仓模型
品名（英）	Model of a Granary with Scribes
入馆年号	1920年，20.3.11
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1981
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	长 74.9 (29 1/2 in); 宽 56 厘米 (22 1/16 in); 高 36.5 (14 3/8 in); average height of figures: 20 厘米 (7 7/8 英寸)
介绍（中）	这个粮仓模型是在通往皇家首席管家Meketre岩石切割墓的通道一侧的一个隐藏的房间里发现的，他的职业生涯始于第11王朝国王Nephepetre Mentuhotep II，并一直为历任国王服务，直到第12王朝初年。内部分为两个主要部分：储存粮食的粮仓和会计区。在农业社会中，跟踪粮食供应是至关重要的，值得注意的是，这里六个背着一袋袋粮食的人的数量超过了九个负责计量和会计的人。四个抄写员中有两个使用纸莎草卷轴，两个在木制写字板上写字 Meketre墓中所有可进入的房间在古代已经遭到抢劫和掠夺；但在1920年初，博物馆的挖掘机赫伯特·温洛克（Herbert Winlock）想为他绘制的底比斯第十一王朝墓地地图获得一个准确的陵墓布局平面图，因此，他让他的工人清理了堆积的碎片。正是在这次清理行动中，发现了这个隐藏的小房间，里面装满了二十四个几乎保存完好的模型。最终，其中一半被送往开罗的埃及博物馆，另一半被送往大都会博物馆链接到关于古代建筑模型的博客世界建模：古代建筑模型正在展出链接到一个关于古埃及抄写员的博客显示迹象：伊尔蒂森石碑上的象形文字和调色板
介绍（英）	This model of a granary was discovered in a hidden chamber at the side of the passage leading into the rock cut tomb of the royal chief steward Meketre, who began his career under King Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II of Dynasty 11 and continued to serve successive kings into the early years of Dynasty 12. The four corners of this model granary are peaked in a manner that is sometimes still found in southern Egypt today presumably to offer additional protection against thieves and rodents. The interior is divided into two main sections: the granary proper, where grain was stored, and an accounting area. Keeping track of grain supplies was crucial in an agricultural society, and it is noteworthy that the six men carrying sacks of grain here are outnumbered by nine men taking care of measuring and accounting. Of the four scribes two are using papyrus scrolls, two write on wooden writing boards. All the accessible rooms in the tomb of Meketre had been robbed and plundered already during Antiquity; but early in 1920 the Museum's excavator, Herbert Winlock, wanted to obtain an accurate floor plan of the tomb's layout for his map of the Eleventh Dynasty necropolis at Thebes and, therefore, had his workmen clean out the accumulated debris. It was during this cleaning operation that the small hidden chamber was discovered, filled with twenty-four almost perfectly preserved models. Eventually, half of these went to the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, and the other half came to the Metropolitan Museum in the partition of finds. Link to a blog about ancient architectural models Modeling the World: Ancient Architectural Models Now on View Link to a blog about scribes in Ancient Egypt Showing Signs: Hieroglyphs and Palettes in the Stela of Irtisen