Heqanaht账户七 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Heqanaht账户七
品名（英）	Heqanakht Account VII
入馆年号	1922年，22.3.522
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1961
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 27 (10 7/8 in); w. 19 厘米 (7 1/2 in)
介绍（中）	赫卡纳赫特是第十二王朝早期底比斯（今卢克索）人。作为一名高级官员的"ka仆人"，他负责高级官员的雕像崇拜，以及为维持这一崇拜而捐赠的土地和收入的管理。赫卡纳赫特和一名或多名抄写员在纸莎草纸上写下的信件和账目是由博物馆挖掘机赫伯特·E·温洛克在1921-1922年的挖掘季节在梅塞墓中发现的，梅塞墓在维齐尔·伊比的陵墓群中有一个侧通道和地下室，这是悬崖边的一座岩石切割墓，俯瞰着代尔赫里的寺庙。这些文件——有些在被发现时仍然折叠、捆绑和密封——为生活在近4000年前的普通中产阶级家庭的家庭和财务提供了独特的见解这张纸莎草纸上刻着对埃默小麦和亚麻的核算，显然是对赫卡纳赫特的亏欠，但却是对某个锡特涅布塞克图的亏欠。封面上是文件的标题：《大风中的埃默》的写作；Sitnebsehtu欠下的。校长根据几个地方的麻袋数量清点粮食，包括一个仓库和Mentunakht的房子，然后清点成捆的亚麻。最后是关于工资支付的指示第9-11行和第15行包含了一些最早使用的特定月份名称（例如"Shef bedet的第一天"），尽管在其他地方，Heqanakht使用了更常见的Y季节第N个月的结构（例如收获季节的第2个月）。
介绍（英）	Heqanakht was a native of Thebes (present day Luxor) during the early 12th Dynasty. As "ka-servant" of a high official he was responsible for the high official's statue cult and the administration of the land and income that had been endowed to maintain this cult. The letters and accounts written by Heqanakht and one or more scribes on sheets of papyrus were discovered by Museum excavator Herbert E. Winlock in the excavation season of 1921-1922 in the tomb of Meseh, who had a side passage and crypt in the tomb complex of the vizier Ibi, one of the rock cut tombs along the cliff overlooking the temples at Deir el-Bahri. The documents - some still folded, tied and sealed, when found - provide unique insights into the domestic and financial affairs of an average middle class family that lived almost four thousand years ago. This single sheet of papyrus is inscribed with an accounting of emmer wheat and flax owed, apparently to Heqanakht, but a certain Sitnebsekhtu. On the verso is the title of the document: Writing of emmer that is in Great Wind; what is owed by Sitnebsekhtu. The recto enumerates the grain according to the number of sacks in each of several locations, including a storehouse and the house of Mentunakht, then counts sheaves of flax. It ends with instructions about the payment of salaries. Lines 9-11 and line 15 contain some of the earliest uses of specific month-names (e.g. "the first day of Shef-bedet"), although elsewhere Heqanakht uses the more common construction of Nth month of Season Y (e.g. 2nd month of the Harvest season).