拉美西斯六世的Shabti - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	拉美西斯六世的Shabti
品名（英）	Shabti of Ramesses VI
入馆年号	1966年，66.99.57
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1200
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 28.5 × 宽 8.2 × 深 5 厘米 (11 1/4 × 3 1/4 × 1 15/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	这个沙布提是为法老拉美西斯六世制作的。沙布提经常刻有一个咒语（也被称为《亡灵书》第6章），告诫他们如果主人被要求从事卑微的劳动，如耕种田地、灌溉土地或从东向西运输沙子，就要用自己代替自己。为此，即使是皇室的沙比特人也经常被描绘成手里拿着一把镐和一把锄头，一个或两个肩膀上挂着一个篮子。在这个例子中，国王双手拿着锄头，但背后没有篮子国王戴着一个带有眼镜蛇（uraeus）和秃鹫双重徽章的奈美斯头巾，秃鹫的头部已经消失，但狭窄的圆领与左边的眼镜蛇仍然明显不同。国王头上眼镜蛇旁边的秃鹫是新王国的一种现象，最著名的例子出现在图坦卡蒙的金色面具上从这些绰号来看，卡通花纹在古代似乎是从早期国王拉美西斯三世那里改来的。
介绍（英）	This shabti was made for the pharaoh Ramesses VI. Shabtis were often inscribed with a spell (also known as chapter 6 of the Book of the Dead) that exhorts them to substitute themselves if the owner is asked to perform menial labor such as till the fields, irrigate the land or transport sand from east to west. To this end, even royal shabtis are often depicted clutching a pick and a hoe, and with a basket hanging over one or both shoulders. In this example, the king holds hoes in both hands, but there is no basket on the back. The king wears a nemes headcloth with the dual emblem of a cobra (uraeus) and a vulture whose head is now lost, but a narrow rounded neck is still noticeably different from the cobra to its left. The vulture beside the cobra on the king’s head is a New Kingdom phenomenon, the most well-known example of which appears on Tutankhamun's golden mask. The cartouches appear to have been altered in antiquity from an earlier king, possibly Ramesses III, to judge from the epithets.