宽领 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	宽领
品名（英）	Broad collar
入馆年号	1922年，22.1.1632
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1981 - 公元前 1640
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	l. 26 厘米 (10 1/4 in); w. 38 厘米 (14 15/16 in)
介绍（中）	这件珠宝是一个宽领，一种覆盖佩戴者上胸部和肩膀的多股项链。宽领从古王国开始流行，这里的作品代表了一种由珠子和半圆形端子（端件）组成的传统类型。它具有八排交替颜色的垂直放置的圆柱形珠子，由一排排小圆盘珠隔开。底部是不同形状的元素，即所谓的水滴珠。当这个项圈被挖掘出来时，古老的绳子已经变质，但在大多数情况下可以观察到项圈的一般图案，考古学家用现代琴弦重建了这件作品。在生活中佩戴时，宽领会用最初穿过端子顶部小孔的绳子固定在脖子上（对于带有原始绳子的宽领，请参见 40.3.2）。然而，并非所有这些项圈都用于活人，许多项圈被制成放置在已故个体的木乃伊之上，例如这里的这件。
介绍（英）	This piece of jewelry is a broad collar, a type of multi-strand necklace that covers the wearer’s upper chest and shoulders. Broad collars were popular from the Old Kingdom on and the piece here represents a conventional type that is composed of beads and semicircular terminals (endpieces). It features eight alternately colored rows of vertically placed cylindrical beads, separated by rows of small disk beads. At the bottom are differently shaped elements, so called drop beads. When this collar was excavated, the ancient string had deteriorated, but for the most part the general pattern of the collar could be observed and the piece was reconstructed with modern string by the archaeologists. When worn in life, broad collars would have been fastened around the neck with strings that originally were looped through the small holes at the top of the terminals (for a broad collar with original string, see 40.3.2). However, not all of these collars were used for the living, and many were made to be placed on top of the mummy of a deceased individual, such as the piece here.