迷你宽领 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	迷你宽领
品名（英）	Miniature broad collar
入馆年号	1949年，49.121.1
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 332 - 公元前 246
创作地区	可能来自: （Probably from: ）
分类
尺寸	高 8.6 厘米 (3 3/8 英寸); 宽 10.3 厘米 (4 1/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	神庙墙壁上经常出现埃及法老向神灵赠送宽领和其他首饰的画像。在新王国，这些图案的特点是衣领几乎呈圆形，有时还会从后面悬挂一个配重。托勒密神庙中类似的场景往往显示出半圆形衣领，其背面有长长的绳子或链条，但没有配重，这种安排类似于这种衣领。衣领不是平放的，而是倾斜的，这表明它是用来横放在一个小雕像的胸前的；然而，长链条和缺少配重将使这种配合非常尴尬。有一种可能性是，项圈是一种仪式性的礼物，不适合佩戴从最外层到最内层，这条项链的六条线包括：1）绿松石垂珠与翻领三角形交替；2）垂着青金石和绿松石的荷花，金茎与金芽交替，中间充满玛瑙；3）绿松石花环，金色中心由宝石带隔开；4）挂着青金石和绿松石纸莎草花，金茎与圆形金形状（风茄？）交替，空间充满玛瑙；5）绿松石三角形与绿松石和青金石花瓣状形状交替出现，图案暗示着悬挂的花卉形式；6）悬挂的绿松石百合花被金色的长叶子隔开。顶部饰有金色的宝石和绿松石的块状边界，与之铰接的是带有宝石和绿松石镶嵌的莲花终端。
介绍（英）	Depictions of Egyptian pharaohs presenting broad collars and other items of jewelry to deities are often found on temple walls. In the New Kingdom, these representations feature collars that tend to be nearly circular and, sometimes, to have a counterweight hanging from the back. Similar scenes in Ptolemaic temples tend to show semicircular collars that have long strings or chains at the back, but no counterweight, an arrangement that resembles this collar. The collar does not lie flat but slopes in way suggesting it was meant to lie across the chest of a divine statuette; however, the long chains and lack of counterweight would make such a fit very awkward. The possibility exists that the collar was a ritual offering and was not meant for wearing. Moving from the outermost to the innermost bands, the six strands of the necklace comprise: 1) turquoise drop beads alternating with lapis triangles; 2) hanging lapis and turquoise lotuses with gold stems that alternate with gold buds, interstices filled with carnelian; 3) turquoise rosettes with gold centers separated by bands of lapis; 4) hanging lapis and turquoise papyrus flowers with gold stems alternating with round gold shapes (mandrakes?), spaces filled with carnelian; 5) turquoise triangles alternating with turquoise and lapis petal-shaped forms, the pattern suggesting hanging floral forms; 6) hanging turquoise lilies separated by long gold leaves. Block borders of lapis and turquoise with gold finish the top, and hinged to them are lotus flower terminals with lapis and turquoise inlays.