Hatnefer的独木舟箱 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Hatnefer的独木舟箱
品名（英）	Canopic box of Hatnefer
入馆年号	1936年，36.3.53a, b
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1492
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	Box: 高 ca. 53 厘米 (20 7/8 英寸) ; 宽 52 厘米 (20 1/2 英寸); 深 51.5 厘米 (20 1/4 英寸) Lid: 高 of lid 2.5 厘米 (1 英寸); 宽 51 厘米 (20 1/16 英寸); 深 51 厘米 (20 1/16 英寸) 整体: 高 55 厘米 (21 5/8 英寸.); 长 of sledge 79 厘米 (31 1/8 英寸)
介绍（中）	1936年，博物馆的埃及探险队在哈特谢普苏特最著名的官员之一塞内穆特的礼拜堂下方的山坡上发现了一座岩石切割的坟墓。这座坟墓是为埋葬塞内穆特的母亲哈特尼费尔而准备的，哈特尼费尔在哈特谢普苏特和图特摩斯三世共同统治初期去世，享年70多岁。此时，塞内穆特已成为一名重要官员，他可以为母亲提供一个相对丰富的葬礼，包括这个卡诺皮克盒子盒子和盖子是用柏树做成的，上面覆盖了一层亚麻布和石膏，并涂成了白色。在内盖的两片叶子内，枢轴打开，露出四个隔间，里面装着四个装有Hatnefer内脏的芥子罐（关于大约同一时期的一组芥子罐，见12.181.253a–c）。盒子和盖子被构造成神龛的形状，底座有两个模仿雪橇的滑道。在古埃及，雪橇是通过泥路和沙子运输大型物体的最有效方式（实际雪橇见24.1.84）当Hatnefer墓中的物品被博物馆和埃及文物局分开时，博物馆收到了一些物品，包括她的镀金木乃伊面具（36.3.1）、一个精致的心脏圣甲虫（36.3.2），以及在她的木乃伊上发现的精美个人珠宝（36.3.3–.6）。
介绍（英）	In 1936, the Museum's Egyptian Expedition discovered a rock-cut tomb on a hillside just below the offering chapel of Senenmut, one of Hatshepsut's best known officials. The tomb had been prepared for the burial of Senenmut's mother, Hatnefer, who had died in her 70s, early in the joint reign of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III. By this time, Senenmut had become an important official, and he could provide a comparatively rich burial for his mother, including this canopic box. The box and lid are made of cypress which has been covered with a layer of linen and gesso, and painted white. Inside the two leaves of an inner lid pivot open to reveal four compartments that held the four canopic jars containing Hatnefer's internal organs (for a group of canopic jars from about the same period, see 12.181.253a–c). The box and lid have been constructed in the shape of a shrine and the base has two runners that imitate a sledge. Sledges were the most efficient way to transport large objects over mud roads and sand in ancient Egypt (see 24.1.84 for an actual sledge). When the objects in Hatnefer's tomb were divided between the Museum and the Egyptian Antiquities Service, the Museum received a number of pieces including her gilded mummy mask (36.3.1), an exquisite heart scarab (36.3.2), and pieces of fine personal jewelry that were found on her mummy (36.3.3–.6).