为上帝的妻子哈特谢普苏特题写的奶牛海豹护身符 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	为上帝的妻子哈特谢普苏特题写的奶牛海豹护身符
品名（英）	Cowroid Seal Amulet Inscribed for the God's Wife Hatshepsut
入馆年号	1927年，27.3.191
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1473 - 公元前 1458
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	长 1.8 厘米 (11/16 英寸); 宽 1.3 厘米 (1/2 英寸)
介绍（中）	这枚小行星印章护身符底座上的铭文是：上帝的妻子，哈特谢普苏特。在十七世纪末和十八世纪初，神的妻子的头衔由主王后或王后母亲持有。哈特谢普苏特继承了这一头衔，同时她担任同父异母的弟弟图特摩斯二世的主要王后。后来，在她获得国王头衔后不久，哈特谢普苏特将头衔传给了她的女儿内弗鲁尔（见圣甲虫27.3.325）。在哈特谢普苏特葬礼神庙的地基沉积物中发现的大多数护身符都是圣甲虫，但也有少数被雕刻成牛壳的形状。与这件一样，这些小行星的背面大多刻有装饰图案，暗示着旋转环表圈的设置（见36.3.46）。其他小行星（27.3.180）也刻有bolti鱼（罗非鱼）的图像，其中两颗刻有猎鹰的图像，其翅膀张开，戴着atef王冠（27.3.164，27.3.396）。
介绍（英）	The inscription on the base of this cowroid seal-amulet reads: God's Wife, Hatshepsut. In the late Seventeenth and early Eighteenth Dynasties, the title God's Wife was held by the principal queen or the queen mother. Hatshepsut inherited the title while she served as principal queen of her half-brother, Thutmose II. Later, shortly after she took on the titles of king, Hatshepsut passed the title on to her daughter, Neferure (see scarab 27.3.325). Most of the amulets found in the foundation deposits of Hatshepsut's funerary temple were scarabs, but a handful were carved in the shape of a cowrie shell. Like this one, the backs of most of these cowroids have been incised with a decorative pattern that suggests the setting of a swivel ring bezel (see 36.3.46). Others (27.3.180) have also been inscribed with the image of a bolti fish (a tilapia), and two have been carved with the image of a falcon, with its wings outstretched and wearing an atef-crown (27.3.164, 27.3.396).