Maatkare的Coroid密封圈 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Maatkare的Coroid密封圈
品名（英）	Cowroid Seal Inscirbed for Maatkare
入馆年号	1927年，27.3.238
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1473 - 公元前 1458
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	长 2.2 厘米 (7/8 英寸); 宽 1.3 厘米 (1/2 英寸); 高 0.5 厘米 (3/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	在1926-1927年的挖掘季节，博物馆的埃及探险队在底比斯西部Deir el-Bahri的哈特谢普苏特葬礼寺庙的东围墙上发现了三个基础沉积物。内容包括299个圣甲虫和邮票印章。其中六十五件现在在开罗的埃及博物馆，其余的则由博物馆在发现部门获得。在地基沉积物中发现的大多数护身符都是圣甲虫，但一只手都被雕刻成贝壳的形状。像这个一样，大多数牛肋的背面都刻有装饰图案，暗示了旋转环表圈的设置（见36.3.46）。其他（27.3.180）也刻有博尔蒂鱼（罗非鱼）的形象，还有两只刻有猎鹰的形象，其翅膀伸展并戴着atef-crown（27.3.164，27.3.396）。在这些圣甲虫和印章的铭文中，有哈特谢普苏特拥有的每一个头衔的例子，从她在父亲图特摩斯一世统治期间是"国王的女儿"; 到她成为她同父异母的兄弟图特摩斯二世的王后; 以及她摄政并与她的侄子/继子图特摩斯三世共同统治期间。这张牛螃刀底部的铭文记录了哈特谢普苏特的王座名称Maatkare，可以粗略地翻译为Maat（真理女神）是Re（太阳神）的生命力。蹲伏女神两侧的两个象形文字的意思是"愿她活着"或"活着"（ankh.ti）。
介绍（英）	During the 1926-1927 excavation season, the Museum's Egyptian Expedition uncovered three foundation deposits along the eastern enclosure wall of Hatshepsut's funerary temple at Deir el-Bahri in Western Thebes. Among the contents were 299 scarabs and stamp-seals. Sixty-five of these are now in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, and the rest were acquired by the Museum in the division of finds. Most of the amulets found in the foundation deposits were scarabs, but a hand full were carved in the shape of a cowrie shell. Like this one, the backs of most of these cowroids have been incised with a decorative pattern that suggests the setting of a swivel ring bezel (see 36.3.46). Others (27.3.180) have also been inscribed with the image of a bolti fish (a tilapia), and two have been carved with the image of a falcon, with its wings outstretched and wearing an atef-crown (27.3.164, 27.3.396). Among the inscriptions on the bases of these scarabs and seals are examples of every title Hatshepsut held, from the time she was "king's daughter" during the reign of her father, Thutmose I; through the time she was queen of her half-brother, Thutmose II; and during her regency and co-reign with her nephew/step-son, Thutmose III. The inscription on the base of this cowroid records Hatshepsut's throne name, Maatkare, which may be roughly translated as Maat (the goddess of truth) is the life force of Re (the sun god). The two hieroglyphs on either side of the crouching goddess have the meaning "May She Live," or "Living" (ankh.ti).