杯子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	杯子
品名（英）	Cup
入馆年号	1926年，26.3.188
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1 - 公元 200
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 14 × 直径 12 厘米 (5 1/2 × 4 3/4 英寸)
介绍（中）	Nespekashutty墓的大部分考古发现都来自该墓的庭院和第一个墓室。虽然浮雕发现物可以放心地分配给坟墓，但其他一般发现物和涂鸦证明其使用寿命很长。这种特殊的陶器烧杯可以追溯到罗马时期，可能是公元一世纪，距离奈斯佩卡舒特下葬大约700年庭院帮助描绘了坟墓的长寿和各种化身。Nespekashutty的陵墓使用了前王朝11号Mentuhotep II高级官员陵墓的庭院和堤道。这座陵墓位于代尔赫·巴赫里的北部悬崖上，以及随后建造的哈特谢普苏特神庙上方，因此适合某些用途。早在第三中间时期，这座陵墓就被重新用于埋葬，似乎是为了从哈特谢普苏特神庙的哈托尔神殿中溢出供品。可能是这种与哈托尔神社的联系在Nespekashuty强调哈托尔在他的坟墓里起到了一定作用。到了五世纪，这座陵墓已经破败不堪，但在托勒密和罗马时期，虔诚的涂鸦证明了作为附属于赫西或受祝福者的圣地的使用进入了一个新阶段。在古代晚期，这座陵墓成为科普特僧侣的居所。
介绍（英）	Most of the archaeological finds from the Tomb of Nespekashuty originate from the courtyard and first chamber of the tomb. While the relief finds can be assigned with confidence to the tomb, the other general finds and graffiti testify to a long usage life. This particular pottery beaker dates to the Roman Period, probably first century AD, some seven hundred years after Nespekashuty's burial. The courtyard finds help to sketch the long life and various incarnations of the tomb. Nespekashuty had used for his tomb the courtyard and causeway of an earlier Dynasty 11 tomb of a high official of Mentuhotep II. That tomb's position in the northern cliffs of Deir el Bahri, and above the subsequently built temple of Hatshepsut made it suited for certain reuses. Already in the Third Intermediate Period the tomb was reused for a burial and seemingly for overflow off offerings from the Hathor Shrine in Hatshepsut's Temple. Possibly such a bond with the Hathor Shrine played a role in Nespekashuty's emphasis of Hathor inside his tomb. By the fifth century, the tomb was falling into ruin, but in the Ptolemaic and Roman Period prayerful graffiti testify to a new phase of use as a shrine attached to a Hesy or blessed person. In the Late Antique Period the tomb then became the dwelling of Coptic monks.