带Hathor头的垫片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带Hathor头的垫片
品名（英）	Spacer with Hathor head
入馆年号	1926年，26.7.1030
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1070
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	长 5.2 厘米 (2 1/16 英寸); 高 3 厘米 (1 3/16 英寸); 深 0.5 厘米 (3/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	垫片是一种旨在防止手镯或项链的多股缠结的元素。这个镂空例子的一面描绘了来自sistrum的哈索尔标志。两边是乌拉乌斯眼镜蛇，左边戴着下埃及的红色王冠，右边戴着上埃及的白色王冠。莲花蕾和花朵与猫出现在两侧。一方面，猫代表安抚的狮子座女神，但与猫的复合标志与女神穆特有着密切的联系. 在另一面，一个神坐在一朵开放的莲花上，两侧是两个有翅膀的乌雷，上面戴着太阳盘。虽然莲花上的神通常是太阳神的化身，特别是代表新生太阳的孩子，但这里的神是成年人，完全拟人化，戴着双冠。这顶王冠被许多神所佩戴，但穆特也戴着，尽管她在莲花上的存在很难解释。神拿着正式的花束：这种类型的花束有一个与埃及生命词有关的名字，因此在这里被用作通常由神持有的生命标志的运动文字。从技术上讲，垫片令人惊讶：为了生产它，两块在彩陶主体材料中徒手切割的面板由轮辋连接并烧制。 .
介绍（英）	A spacer is an element intended to keep multiple strands of a bracelet or necklace from becoming tangled. One face of this openwork example depicts the Hathor emblem from the sistrum. To either side are uraeus cobras, the one on the left wearing the red crown of Lower Egypt and that on the right the white crown of Upper Egypt. Lotus buds and blossoms with cats appear to either side. Cats on the one hand represent the pacified leonine goddesses, but the composite emblem with cats has a close association with the goddess Mut. On the opposite face a god is seated on an open lotus, flanked by two winged uraei crowned with sun disks. Although the god on the lotus is usually an avatar of the sun-god, in particular a child representing the new-born sun, the god here is adult, fully anthropomorphic, and wears a double crown. This crown is worn by a number of gods, but also by Mut, although her presence on the lotus would be difficult to explain. The god holds a formal bouquet: this type of bouquet has a name related to the Egyptian word for life, and so is used here as a sportive writing of the life-sign usually held by a god. Technically, the spacer is astonishing: to produce it two panels cut free-hand in faience body material were joined by a rim and fired. .