轴上带有哈索标志大写字母和Nectanebo I名称的柱子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	轴上带有哈索标志大写字母和Nectanebo I名称的柱子
品名（英）	Column with Hathor-emblem capital and names of Nectanebo I on the shaft
入馆年号	1928年，28.9.7
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 380 - 公元前 362
创作地区	可能来自: （Possibly from: ）
分类
尺寸	高 102 厘米 (40 3/16 英寸); 宽 34.3 厘米 (13 1/2 英寸); 深 34.3 厘米 (13 1/2 英寸)
介绍（中）	Hathor柱一开始是"sistrum柱"——类似于sistrum轴的柱，柱头显示在Hathor的两侧头部，顶部是naos sistrum音箱。这种形式从新王国开始就有着悠久的历史。但尤其是在晚期，四边形的柱头或算盘（柱头上方最上面的柱形元素）被广泛使用，在这些情况下，sistrum柱一词不再正确。这些四面都有代表的哈托尔柱与人们对哈托尔作为一个宇宙和强大女神的理解有关，她的脸指向地球的四个角落 Hathor柱在与女神相连的寺庙或与圣母院（"出生屋"）相连的寺庙中尤其受欢迎，这些寺庙专门用于女神的圣子的出生。然而，像这样的较小版本似乎一定是与售货亭、华盖或其他小型建筑有关的，甚至可能本身就是邪教标志，从一些寺庙naoi上显示的代表性来判断此列的名称为Nectanebo I，根据购买时传递的关于其findspot的信息，该列源自三角洲。柱子经过精心处理：它保留了大量的油漆痕迹，女神的眼睛最初是镶嵌的。哈托尔头戴的项圈不是典型的宽项圈，而是向两端变窄，代表了女神可能佩戴的enat珠子博客文章链接石化的声音和数字色彩：新托勒密美术馆的哈索尔柱
介绍（英）	Hathor columns began as 'sistrum-columns' - columns assimilated to the shaft of a sistrum with capitals showing on opposite sides heads of Hathor topped by a naos-sistrum sound-box. This form had a long history from the beginning of the New Kingdom. But especially with the Late Period, a four-sided capital or an abacus (the uppermost column element, above the capital) with Hathor-emblems on each side becomes widely used, and in these cases the term sistrum-column is no longer correct. These Hathor columns with representations on four sides relate to an understanding of Hathor as a cosmic and powerful goddess, her face directed to the four corners of the earth. Hathor columns were particularly favored at temples connected with goddesses or with mammisi-temples ( "birth houses"), which were devoted to the birth of the divine son of a goddess. However, smaller versions like this one appear that must have been used in connection with kiosks or baldachins or other small structures, or may even have served as cult emblems themselves to judge from the represenations shown on some temple naoi. This column has the names of Nectanebo I, and originates in the Delta according to the information passed on about its findspot at the time of its purchase. The column was quite elaborately treated: it retains extensive traces of paint, and the goddess's eyes were originally inlaid. The collar worn by the Hathor head is not a typical broad collar, but narrows toward either end and represents the enat beads the goddess may wear. Link to a blog post Petrified Sound and Digital Color: A Hathor Column in the New Ptolemaic Galleries