老年人的独木舟罐盖 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	老年人的独木舟罐盖
品名（英）	Canopic Jar Lid Belonging to Senimen
入馆年号	1935年，35.3.333a
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1479 - 公元前 1458
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 7.2 厘米 (2 13/16 英寸); 直径 11 厘米 (4 5/16 英寸); 直径 of rim 5.2 厘米 (2 1/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	这个人头盖曾经盖在一个油菜籽罐子上。它是在博物馆发掘期间在底比斯墓（TT）252号附近发现的，这是一个名叫塞尼曼的人的坟墓塞尼曼是图特摩斯二世统治时期以及哈特谢普苏特和图特摩斯三世共同统治时期的高级官员，是图特摩斯二世和哈特谢普苏特的女儿内弗鲁尔公主的管家和家庭教师。他现在被毁的坟墓位于谢赫·阿卜德·古尔纳山的上坡，离他同时代著名的同事塞内穆特（TT 71）的一座坟墓不远虽然没有说明，但这个盖子是与其他随葬设备和刻有老人名字的油壶碎片一起发现的（35.333b.1-.2和35.3.333c）表明这是他的卡诺皮克套装的一部分。 "卡诺皮克罐子"在古埃及，用来盛放木乃伊制作过程中从死者身上取出的内脏。传统上，它们四件一套，因为肝脏、肺、胃和肠道都经过防腐处理并单独储存。这四个容器通常放在一个箱子里，放在墓室里盖子展示了一个男人的大致造型特征，用深棕色油漆添加了眼睛、胡子和假发等细节。其他罐子可能也有人头盖，这是18王朝早期的典型。眼睑大概唤起了死者的回忆。
介绍（英）	This human-headed lid once topped a canopic jar. It was discovered during the Museum's excavations in the vicinity of Theban tomb (TT) no. 252, the tomb of a man named Senimen. A high official during the reign of Thutmose II and the joint reign of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III, Senimen was the steward and tutor of Princess Neferure, Thutmose II and Hatshepsut’s daughter. His now-destroyed tomb was located in the upper slope of Sheikh Abd el-Gurna’s hill, not far from one of the tombs of his famous contemporary and colleague Senenmut (TT 71). Although uninscribed, this lid was found in association with additional pieces of funerary equipment and fragments of canopic jars bearing Senimen’s name (35.3.333b.1-.2 and 35.3.333c) suggesting it was part of his canopic set. “Canopic jars” were used in ancient Egypt to hold the viscera removed from the deceased’s body during the mummification process. They traditionally came in sets of four, as the liver, lungs, stomach and intestines were embalmed and stored individually. The four containers were usually put inside a chest and placed in the tomb chamber. The lid shows the summarily-modeled features of a man, with details such as the eyes, the beard and the wig added in dark brown paint. The other jars may have had human-headed lids as well, as this was typical for early Dynasty 18. The lids presumably evoked the deceased.