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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)戴着阿蒙王冠的哈波克拉特人,被命名为“哈波克拉斯大帝,阿蒙长子,阿蒙之首”
品名(英)Seated Harpokrates with the crown of Amun, named as "Harpokrates-the-great, the eldest, the first of Amun"
入馆年号1925年,25.184.18
策展部门埃及艺术Egyptian Art
创作者
创作年份公元前 664 - 公元前 30
创作地区来自于: 埃及(From: Egypt)
分类
尺寸高 21.3 厘米 (8 3/8 英寸); 宽 7 厘米 (2 3/4 英寸); 深 11.6 厘米 (4 9/16 英寸)
介绍(中)该图代表一位坐着/斜倚的儿童神,戴着双羽毛王冠,背部有一条飘带。王冠将他与阿蒙神联系在一起,底座上的铭文也明确了这一联系。正如这里所说,儿童神通常通过一系列图像线索与成人神区分开来:他的裸体、手指举到嘴边(一种类似儿童的手势)和头部右侧的侧锁。王冠顶部的一个通道显示了单独铸造的双羽毛和太阳圆盘的插入位置。侧锁也是单独铸造的,然后用销钉机械连接到牙冠上。这些技术特征为制造过程的分解和组织提供了有趣的线索。眼睛的虹膜是银色的,这使它们看起来非常逼真
从第三个中期开始,儿童神越来越受欢迎和崇拜,甚至可以与最强大和最古老的神相媲美,尤其是在寺庙供奉方面。由于其丰富多彩和许多地方形式,通常很难为儿童神分配准确的身份,但基座上的铭文将这一人物命名为Harpokrates。孩子荷鲁斯(或Harpokrates)最为人所知的是奥西里斯和伊西斯的儿子,但在某些情况下,比如这个和25.184.19,他也被称为阿蒙的儿子。这种多层次的联系在埃及宗教中很常见,埃及宗教没有严格的教规,到目前为止,它建立在数千年的变化和适应之上。
介绍(英)The figure represents a child god in a seated/reclining position, wearing the double feather crown, complete with a streamer at the back. The crown associates him with the god Amun, a connection that is also made explicit in the inscription on the base. The child god, as here, is usually distinguished from adult gods by a range of iconographic clues: his nudity, the finger raised to the mouth (a child-like gesture), and a sidelock on the right side of his head. A channel at the top of the crown shows where the separately cast double feathers and sun disk would have been inserted. The sidelock was also cast separately and was then mechanically attached to the crown with a pin. These kinds of technical features give interesting clues about how the manufacturing process was broken down and organized. The irises of the eyes are silver, which gives them a wonderfully life-like appearance.
Child gods grew in popularity and cult from the Third Intermediate Period onwards, rivaling even the most powerful and ancient gods, especially as temple offerings. Because of their profusion and many local forms, generally it is very difficult to assign precise identities to child gods, but an inscription on the base names this figure as Harpokrates. Horus the child (or Harpokrates) is best known as the son of Osiris and Isis, but in some cases, such as this one and 25.184.19, he is also referred to as the son of Amun. Such multi-layered associations are common to Egyptian religion, which had no strict canon perse and which, by this point in time, was built upon millennia of change and adaptation.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。