用于神龛的木制哈索尔柱 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	用于神龛的木制哈索尔柱
品名（英）	Wooden Hathor column for a shrine
入馆年号	2016年，2016.372
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 343
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 31.1 厘米 (12 1/4 英寸); 宽 12.4 厘米 (4 7/8 英寸); Th. 6.4 厘米 (2 1/2 英寸)
介绍（中）	哈索尔标志与西斯特鲁姆密切相关：标志的牛耳正面经常佩戴 naos sistrum 的音箱作为头饰。在建筑中，标志/sistrum激发了以哈索尔标志为首都的特定形式的柱子或柱子。这块木片似乎是来自一个非常小的柱子的元素。它只有一侧的脸，背面是空白的。神圣的脸上戴着一顶戴着一顶发，额头上两缕浓密的头发在部分区域的两侧。可以看到牛耳朵的残骸延伸到寺庙的一侧。女神的脸很有棱角，脸颊宽，额头顶，下巴平坦，下巴又下巴。她有一双狭长的眼睛，眉毛向太阳穴倾斜。虽然大部分表面被侵蚀，但这件作品最初是非常精细的雕刻和抛光。在作品的底部是一个宽槽，现在插入支架;最初，这个插槽会将头部连接到另一块，可能是哈索尔标志经常升起的纸莎草伞形伞形。在音箱的顶部是一个榫卯，可以将标志放入上部的"拱门"或某种导轨中。小哈索尔柱子可能支撑着神殿门廊或秃头，就像在一些女神的游行树皮上看到的那样。这个哈索尔标志是在北萨加拉的一个寺庙沉积物中发现的，我们知道它是在公元前 343 年左右制作的。寺庙的沉积物是从寺庙中清除出来的神圣材料的仓库，而且，由于寺庙物品可以在寺庙中放置许多世纪，因此其中的物品可能非常古老，并且时期广泛混合。萨加拉（Saqqara）的这个特殊矿床拥有木制寺庙物品，其中很大一部分可以追溯到第18王朝 - 一千多年前。他们是否真的在寺庙里站了这么久，或者是否有其他情况在起作用，目前还不清楚。要确定这件作品的日期并不容易，因为哈索尔的图像在很长一段时间内相当一致，但它可能可以追溯到公元前 1000-500 年。
介绍（英）	The Hathor emblem is closely associated with the sistrum: the frontal face with cow ears of the emblem frequently wears the sound box of a naos sistrum as its headdress. In architecture the emblem/sistrum inspires a particular form of a column or pillar with the Hathor emblem as its capital. This wooden piece seems to be an element from a very small column. It has a face on only one side, the back is blank. The divine face wears a staight wig, with two thicker gatherings of hair over her forehead on either side of the part region. The remains of cow ears can be seen stretching out to the side of the temples. The goddess face is very angular, wide at the cheeks, peaked over the forehead, and flat at the jaws and again at the chin. She has long narrow eyes and her brows slant down toward the temples. Although eroded over much of its surface, the piece was originally very finely carved and polished. On the bottom of the piece is a wide slot where the stand is now inserted; originally the slot would have joined the head to another piece, possibly the papyrus umbel from which the Hathor emblem often rises. And at the top of the soundbox is a tenon that would have fit the emblem into an upper 'architrave' or rail of some kind. Small Hathor columns might have supported a shrine portico or a baldachin like those seen on the processional barks of some goddesses. This Hathor emblem was found in a temple deposit at North Saqqara that we know was made about 343 BC. Temple deposits are repositories for sacred materials that are cleared out of the temple, and, since temple items could stand in the temple for many centuries, the objects therein can be very old and of widely mixed periods. This particular deposit at Saqqara held wooden temple objects, a substantial number of them going back as far as the 18th Dynasty - more than a thousand years earlier. Whether they had actually stood in a temple for so long or whether some other circumstance is at play is not clear. It is not easy to specify the date of this piece, since Hathor's imagery is fairly consistent over a long period, but it likely dates to 1000-500 BC.