Hosso Mandala酒店 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Hosso Mandala酒店
品名（英）	Hossō Mandala
入馆年号	1991年，1991.384
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1500 - 公元 1573
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	43 1/4 x 19 1/2 英寸 (109.9 x 49.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅画是Hossōschool教义从印度和中国传到日本的一种表现。最早的八个佛教流派之一，Hossō（中文为Faxiang；梵文为Dharmalakshana）是由大和尚根吉（中文为玄奘；596–664）和他的高徒Kiki（中文为Jion Daishi；中文为Guiji；632–682）创立的作为和硕派的传奇创始人，弥勒菩萨（Miroku Bosatsu）被供奉为面向前方的中心神。以菱形网格为背景，以四分之三的视角描绘了二十三位Hossō学校的家长，他们对称地分为两组，位于中心图像的两侧。它们中的每一个都可以用写在图像旁边的卡通图案中的名字来识别。中国和日本的牧师出现在印度族长之下。所有的人物都穿着精致多彩的服装，以一种示意的方式描绘，这表明这幅作品的日期是16世纪下半叶。
介绍（英）	This painting is a manifestation of the transmission of Hossō-school teachings from India and China to Japan. One of the eight earliest Buddhist schools, Hossō (Faxiang in Chinese; Dharmalakshana in Sanskrit) was founded by the great monk Genjō (Xuanzang in Chinese; 596–664) and his eminent disciple Kiki, also known as Jion Daishi (Guiji in Chinese; 632–682). As the legendary founder of the Hossō sect, Miroku Bosatsu (Maitreya Bodhisattva) is enshrined as the central deity, facing forward. Depicted against a lozenge-grid background are twenty-three patriarchs of the Hossō school in three-quarter view, arranged symmetrically in two groups, flanking the central image. Each of them can be identified with a name written in a cartouche next to the image. Chinese and Japanese priests appear below the Indian patriarchs. All of the figures are portrayed wearing detailed and colorful garments in a schematic manner that suggests a date of the second half of the sixteenth century for this work.