哈特谢普苏特墓基础沉积物中的梅森模型浮子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	哈特谢普苏特墓基础沉积物中的梅森模型浮子
品名（英）	Model Mason's Float from the Foundation Deposit for Hatshepsut's Tomb
入馆年号	1930年，30.8.6
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1473 - 公元前 1458
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	长 7.5 厘米 (2 15/16 in); w. 2.9 厘米 (1 1/8 in)
介绍（中）	1799年，拿破仑组织的艺术家和科学家探险队首次记录了国王谷20号墓的位置。陵墓的大部分被碎片堵塞，可进入的部分没有装饰，因此直到20世纪初，墓主一直不为人知。1903年2月，霍华德·卡特（Howard Carter）与西奥多·M·戴维斯（Theodore M.Davis，当他发现一个由模型工具和小罐子组成的单一基础矿床时，他的理论得到了证实，这些模型工具和罐子上刻有哈特谢普苏特的加冕名字cartouche Maatkare（见30.3.1–30.3.20）。这个模型泥瓦匠的浮子是在矿床中发现的物体之一地基沉积物通常包含用于建造建筑物或挖掘坟墓的工具或工具模型。哈特谢普苏特墓的入口会被泥砖堵住，泥瓦匠的花车对这个过程很有用。
介绍（英）	The location of tomb 20 in the Valley of the Kings was first recorded in 1799 by an expedition of artists and scientists organized by Napoleon. Most of the tomb was choked with debris and the accessible part was undecorated, so the owner remained unknown until the early twentieth century. In February 1903, while working with Theodore M. Davis, Howard Carter was clearing the entrance to the tomb, looking for evidence that would reveal the name of the king who had commissioned it. From previous work in the area, Carter had an inkling of the owner's identity, and his theory was confirmed when he discovered a single foundation deposit of model tools and small jars inscribed with the cartouche Maatkare, the coronation name of Hatshepsut (see 30.3.1–30.3.20). This model mason's float was among the objects discovered in the deposit. Foundation deposits often contained tools or models of tools that would have been used for the construction of a building or the excavation of a tomb. The entrance of Hatshepsut's tomb would have been blocked with mud bricks and a mason's float would have been useful for this process.