占亭景观 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	占亭景观
品名（英）	Landscape for Zhanting
入馆年号	2011年，2011.574
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Wang Yuanqi【1642 至 1715】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1710
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 37 1/2 × 18 1/2 英寸 (95.3 × 47 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 92 5/8 × 25 1/4 英寸 (235.3 × 64.1 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 92 5/8 × 29 英寸 (235.3 × 73.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	王元祺是一位才华横溢的山水画家和理论家，从祖父王世民（1592-1680）那里继承了正统的衣钵。作为一名高级政府官员，他还在康熙皇帝（1662-1722年在位）将正统风格确立为宫廷绘画标准方面发挥了重要作用。王从元大师黄公旺（1269-1354）那里获得了这幅画的基本构图，但他将早期艺术家的风景形式简化为几何形状，排列成扭曲和转动的梯队，使整个山景观动起来。对比色和不断变化的地平面进一步使构图生动起来。汪晖的题词表明，他特别乐于完成这幅画：笔墨之道，如果不是崇高深刻的思想和愉悦轻松的心情的产物，当（艺术家）加点和洗时，他的思想和手不会相互回应。根据这一原则，古人经常收起墨石，放下画笔，往往一次放好数年，如果没有合适的时机。我的同事占廷很久以前就委托给我一些西利纸，但我被公务分散了注意力。今年春天，我在家里养病。占庭先生奇妙的药方就像七种兴奋剂一样起作用。我立即康复，感觉完全充满活力，并能够实现我的旧诺言。我注意到这一点，希望他不会因为我的迟到而告诫我。
介绍（英）	A talented landscape painter and theorist, Wang Yuanqi inherited the mantle of orthodoxy from his grandfather, Wang Shimin (1592–1680). A high government official, he also played an important role in establishing the orthodox style as the standard for court painting under the Kangxi emperor (r. 1662–1722). Wang derived his basic composition for this painting from the Yuan master Huang Gongwang (1269–1354), but he reduced the earlier artist's landscape forms to geometric shapes arrayed in twisting and turning echelons that set the entire mountainscape in motion. Contrasting colors and shifting ground planes further animate the composition. Wang's inscription suggests that he took particular pleasure in completing this painting: The way of brush and ink is such that if it is not the product of lofty and profound ideas and a happy and relaxed mood, when [the artist] adds dots and washes, his mind and hand will not respond to one another. In accord with this principle, the ancients often put away their inkstones and laid aside their brushes, often for years at a time, if the right occasion did not arise. My colleague Zhanting entrusted me with some celi paper a long time ago, but I was distracted by official business. This spring I was recuperating from illness at home. Mr. Zhanting's marvelous medicinal compound worked like the seven stimulants. I recovered immediately, feeling fully vitalized, and was able to fulfill my old promise. I note this in hopes that he will not admonish me for my tardiness.