威斯敏斯特宫议长府的餐厅椅子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	威斯敏斯特宫议长府的餐厅椅子
品名（英）	Dining room chair from the Speaker’s House, Palace of Westminster
入馆年号	2015年，2015.638
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin【1812 至 1852】【英国人】
创作年份	公元 1859
创作地区
分类	木工家具（Woodwork-Furniture）
尺寸	整体 (confirmed): 39 1/2 × 17 3/4 × 22 英寸 (100.3 × 45.1 × 55.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	这把椅子来自威斯敏斯特宫，该宫在1834年查尔斯·巴里（Charles Barry）的一场毁灭性大火后重建。在赢得哥特式建筑设计竞赛后，巴里得到了A. W. N. Pugin的协助，他负责整个内部和宫殿的大部分建筑装饰特征。这把特殊的椅子最初是1859年完工的议长之家。建筑师和设计师A.W.N. Pugin是哥特式风格最重要的支持者之一，认为这是唯一可能的基督教风格。他的著作和设计产生了巨大的影响，他最著名的项目之一是他在威斯敏斯特宫的作品。虽然普金的家具一般朴素而坚固，没有太多装饰，但他为威斯敏斯特宫设计的作品更加点缀，这在X型框架椅子的装饰雕刻中可以看出。椅子的整体设计非常接近Crispin de Passe II收录在1642年在阿姆斯特丹出版的Oficina arcularia中。这把椅子是由Holland & Sons制作的。
介绍（英）	This chair comes from the Palace of Westminster which was rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1834 by Charles Barry. Having won the competition to design the building in a Gothic style, Barry was assisted by A. W. N. Pugin who was responsible for the entire interior and for much of the architectural decorative features of the Palace. This particular chair originally furnished the Speaker's House which was completed in 1859. The architect and designer A.W.N. Pugin, was one of the foremost proponents of the Gothic style believing it to be the only possible Christian style. His writings and designs exerted great influence, and among his best known projects is his work on the Palace of Westminster. Although Pugin’s furniture is generally plain and solid without much ornamentation, the pieces he designed for the Palace of Westminster are more embellished as can be seen in the decorative carving of the X-frame chair. The overall design of the chair is very close to one by Crispin de Passe II included in Oficina arcularia which was published in Amsterdam in 1642. The chair was made by Holland & Sons.