杯子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	杯子
品名（英）	Tazza
入馆年号	2015年，2015.543
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin【1812 至 1852】【英国人】
创作年份	公元 1845 - 公元 1855
创作地区
分类	陶瓷陶器（Ceramics-Pottery）
尺寸	整体 (confirmed): 7 × 12 1/8 × 7 5/8 英寸 (17.8 × 30.8 × 19.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个船形的塔扎反映了普金和赫伯特·明顿之间非凡的创造性合作，他们推动明顿公司在十九世纪将明顿公司推向了英国陶瓷生产的前沿。普金和明顿都对新技术感兴趣，这个塔扎装饰着当时新形式的多色转移印刷。塔扎上的彩色装饰让人想起普金在墙壁处理中使用颜色和图案，这种转移印刷技术消除了手工着色印刷设计的需要。明顿在普金设计后生产的瓷砖是他们合作中最著名的方面，但他们一起生产的餐具也是普金陶瓷作品的一个重要类别。由此产生的晚餐服务将Pugin的设计美学与Minton卓越的陶器陶瓷主体融合在一起，从而使高品质的功能性器皿进入广阔的市场。普金似乎拥有一家装饰非常相似的晚餐服务，其中包括这种形状的塔扎，并且由于这种形式的塔扎不是明顿通常生产的，因此很可能是普金自己设计的。
介绍（英）	This boat-shaped tazza reflects the remarkably inventive collaboration between Pugin and Herbert Minton, who propelled the Minton firm to the forefront of ceramic production in England in the nineteenth century. Both Pugin and Minton were interested in new technologies, and this tazza is decorated with a then-new form of multi-color transfer printing. The polychrome decoration on the tazza is reminiscent of Pugin’s use of color and pattern for wall treatments, and this transfer printing technology eliminated the need for hand coloring the printed designs. The tiles produced by Minton after designs by Pugin are the best known aspect of their collaboration, but the table wares that they produced together are also an important category of Pugin’s work in ceramics. The resulting dinner services fused Pugin’s design aesthetics with Minton’s superior earthenware ceramic body, thus making high quality functional wares available to a broad market. It appears that Pugin owned a dinner service with very similar decoration that included a tazza of this shape, and as this form of tazza was not one normally produced at Minton, it is probable that Pugin himself designed it.