《北野天神神宫插图传说》中的菅原之灵对萨满的占有 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	《北野天神神宫插图传说》中的菅原之灵对萨满的占有
品名（英）	Possession of the Shamaness Tajihi no Ayako by the Spirit of Sugawara no Michizane, from Illustrated Legends of the Kitano Tenjin Shrine
入馆年号	2015年，2015.300.16
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1290 - 公元 1310
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 11 3/16 × 21 15/16 英寸 (28.4 × 55.8 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 46 7/8 × 26 15/16 英寸 (119 × 68.5 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 46 7/8 × 28 15/16 英寸 (119 × 73.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	古老的神道教信仰，即自然力量是由人类精神驱动的，这是京都北野天神神社传奇起源的基础。学者兼政治家兼诗人菅原道赞（Sugawara no Michizane，845-903 年）在宫廷中被敌人诽谤后在流亡中去世。当自然灾害导致他的批评者死亡时，他被追授为高级职位，此后不久，他的精神被神化为天神，被诬告的赞助人。在这个场景中，从最初以白图（白色绘画）叙事插图风格绘制的一组手卷中，一位名叫 Tajihi no Ayako 的 shamaness 收到了菅原之道赞的灵魂附身形式的神谕，告诉她将已故的政治家视为神来崇拜。该场景显示，蓬头垢面，部分没有穿衣服的shamaness在建筑物的阳台上表演欣喜若狂的舞蹈，而男性朝臣和僧侣则在一旁观看。根据传说，Tajihi no Ayako于942年收到神谕并开始崇拜天神。几年后，据说另一个神谕的交付导致了神社的建造。
介绍（英）	The ancient Shinto belief that forces of nature are animated by human spirits underlies the legendary origins of the Kitano Tenjin Shrine in Kyoto. The scholar-statesman-poet Sugawara no Michizane (845–903) died in exile following slander by his enemies at court. When natural disasters caused the deaths of his detractors, he was posthumously promoted to high office, and soon thereafter his spirit was deified as Tenjin, patron of the falsely accused. In this scene, from what was originally a set of handscrolls painted in the hakubyō (white drawing) style of narrative illustration, a shamaness called Tajihi no Ayako receives an oracle in the form of a possession by the spirit of Sugawara no Michizane, telling her to worship the deceased statesman as a god. The scene shows the disheveled, partially unclothed shamaness performing an ecstatic dance on the veranda of a building while a male courtier and monk look on. According to legend, Tajihi no Ayako received the oracle in 942 and began worshipping Tenjin. Several years later the delivery of another oracle is said to have led to the construction of the shrine proper.