带有蓟花奖章的瓶子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带有蓟花奖章的瓶子
品名（英）	Bottle with a thistle medallion
入馆年号	2014年，2014.712.13
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	John Dwight【1635 至 1703】【英国人】
创作年份	公元 1670 - 公元 1680
创作地区
分类	陶瓷陶器（Ceramics-Pottery）
尺寸	整体 (confirmed): 8 5/16 × 4 15/16 × 4 15/16 英寸 (21.1 × 12.5 × 12.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	约翰·德怀特（John Dwight）是第一个成功生产盐釉粗陶器的英国人，并于1672年获得了专利。当德怀特还是牛津大学的学生时，他与科学家罗伯特·胡克和罗伯特·博伊尔一起工作，并开始尝试陶瓷。除了生产雕塑陶瓷外，德怀特的富勒姆陶器还生产模仿莱茵贝拉明水壶的器皿。德怀特对他的许多竞争对手采取了法律行动，但尽管他做出了努力，盐釉粗陶器还是由兰贝斯、诺丁汉、布里斯托尔和斯塔福德郡的其他英国陶器生产。约翰·德怀特（John Dwight）在生产和销售英国盐釉粗陶器方面的作用说明了英国陶瓷行业企业家精神的兴起。带有"忠诚"英国奖章的德怀特瓶极为罕见，并展示了德怀特如何将德国形式转变为本质上是英国的东西。通常会有三个奖章：英格兰徽章，两侧是爱尔兰徽章和苏格兰徽章。只有苏格兰徽章的例子使这件作品非常不寻常，这个瓶子代表了博物馆收藏中约翰德怀特陶器的第一个例子。
介绍（英）	John Dwight was the first Englishman to successfully produce salt-glazed stoneware, for which he obtained a patent in 1672. While still a student at Oxford, Dwight worked with scientists Robert Hooke and Robert Boyle, and began to experiment with ceramics. In addition to producing sculptural ceramics, Dwight’s Fulham Pottery produced vessels that emulated Rhenish bellarmine jugs. Dwight took legal actions against many of his competitors, but despite his efforts, salt-glazed stoneware was produced by other British potteries in Lambeth, Nottingham, Bristol, and Staffordshire. John Dwight’s role in producing and marketing British salt-glazed stoneware speaks to the rise of entrepreneurship in the British ceramic industry. Dwight bottles with "loyal" British medallions are extremely rare, and demonstrate how Dwight transformed a German form into something essentially British. Typically there would be three medallions featured: the Badge of England, flanked by the Arms of Ireland and the Badge of Scotland. Having an example with only the Badge of Scotland makes this piece extremely unusual, and this bottle represents the first example of John Dwight’s pottery in the Museum’s collection.