宗教菜肴 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	宗教菜肴
品名（英）	Relish Dish
入馆年号	1946年，46.140.32
策展部门	美国之翼（The American Wing）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1850 - 公元 1870
创作地区	可能制造于: 美国, 宾夕法尼亚, 匹兹堡（Probably made in: United States, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh）
分类
尺寸	6 x 9 1/4 英寸 (15.2 x 23.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	随着新配方和新技术的发展，玻璃压制技术在19世纪40年代末有了显著的进步。到那时，压制的餐具已经以大量的配套和无数的形式生产出来。19世纪50年代中期，无色玻璃和简单的几何图案占主导地位。为了满足对价格适中的餐具的需求，美国的玻璃行业广泛扩张，许多工厂向不断增长的市场供应价格较低的压制玻璃器皿。例如，1853年在纽约水晶宫举行的万国工业展上，新英格兰玻璃公司展出了130件一种设计的作品，"包括碗、不倒翁、香槟、葡萄酒和果冻杯。"。尽管玻璃制造厂并不为人所知，但玻璃器皿是19世纪深受美国中产阶级欢迎的大型服务中的典型产品。
介绍（英）	With the development of new formulas and techniques, glass-pressing technology had improved markedly by the late 1840s. By this time, pressed tablewares were being produced in large matching sets and innumerable forms. During the mid-1850s, colorless glass and simple geometric patterns dominated. Catering to the demand for moderately-priced dining wares, the glass industry in the United States expanded widely, and numerous factories supplied less expensive pressed glassware to the growing market. At the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations at New York’s Crystal Palace in 1853, for example, the New England Glass Company exhibited 130 pieces of one design, "consisting of bowls, tumblers, champagnes, wines, and jelly glasses." This object belongs to one such service. Although the glass manufactory is not known, the glassware is very typical of the large services that were very popular with America’s middle class in the nineteenth century.