描绘Berenike II的花瓶碎片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	描绘Berenike II的花瓶碎片
品名（英）	Vase fragment depicting Berenike II
入馆年号	2021年，2021.41.178
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 246 - 公元前 221
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 5 × 宽 8 厘米 (1 15/16 × 3 1/8 英寸)
介绍（中）	带有女王肖像的托勒密时期的oinochoai（酒壶）是与王室崇拜有关的饮酒器皿，当然也强调了托勒密女王与埃及女神伊西斯的认同。有250多个被碎片证实，其中90%来自亚历山大，其余来自埃及的其他遗址，分布在地中海各地，尤其是那些与托勒密王朝有关的遗址。完整的oinochoai（酒壶）是大约30厘米高的容器。这些船只可能被分发或购买用于与王室有关的节日，也有家庭和葬礼用途，因为在亚历山大的家庭地区和墓地发现了一些例子。采用faience作为这种托勒密礼器的材料，是对其在埃及文化中象征地位的承认贝雷尼克二世女王（公元前246年至221年）几乎可以肯定地出现在这个片段上。她相对较长的统治时期解释了她早期、中期和成熟统治时期的不同风格。这个片段描绘了女王的成熟风格，穿着托勒密女王从希腊女神那里领养的stephane。这幅成熟女性肖像画的细线毫不犹豫地保留了下来，多肉的脖子得到了精心处理。头发保留了深蓝色钴釉的痕迹，这些釉聚集在雕刻的空隙中，在高处形成对比鲜明的浅色覆盖，在山谷中形成对比鲜明。女王拿着托勒密王朝采用的聚宝盆作为徽章，里面装着成捆的小麦、模糊不清的蛋糕和一束从牛角口溢出的葡萄，只有一条断裂的边缘可以证明这一点。
介绍（英）	Ptolemaic oinochoai (wine-jugs) with portraits of the queens were libation vessels associated with the royal cult, and surely also emphasized the identification of Ptolemaic queens with the Egyptian goddess Isis. There are over 250 attested by fragments, 90 percent of them from Alexandria, the remainder from other sites in Egypt and distributed about the Mediterranean, especially those sites connected with the Ptolemies. The complete oinochoai (wine-jugs) were vessels about 30 cm in height. The vessels might have been distributed or purchased for use at festivals connected with the royal family, and also had domestic and funerary uses since a number of examples were found in domestic areas and cemeteries of Alexandria. Adoption of faience as the material for this Ptolemaic ritual vessel is an acknowledgement of its symbolic stature in Egyptian culture. Queen Berenike II (246-221 B.C.) is almost certainly represented on this fragment. Her relatively long reign accounts for the different styles that have been attributed to her early, middle, and mature reign. This fragment depicts the queen in what has been termed the mature style, wearing the stephane that the Ptolemaic queens adopted from Greek goddesses. The fine lines of the portrait of the mature woman survive unblurred, the fleshy neck is delicately treated. The hair retains traces of an applied dark blue cobalt glaze that pooled in the carved interstices to create a contrasting lighter covering on heights and darker in valleys. The queen holds the cornucopia adopted by Ptolemies as their insignia, its contents consisting of sheaves of wheat, rather indistinct cakes, and a bunch of grapes that spilled from the mouth of the horn to which only a break edge testifies.