疤痕符号、示意图 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	疤痕符号、示意图
品名（英）	Notation of Scars, Schematic Drawings
入馆年号	2016年，2016.6
策展部门	摄影（Photographs）
创作者	Alphonse Bertillon【1853 至 1914】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1888 - 公元 1898
创作地区
分类	照片（Photographs）
尺寸	图像 (top): 6 英寸 × 4 1/8 英寸 (15.2 × 10.4 厘米) 图像 (bottom): 2 3/16 × 4 1/8 英寸 (5.6 × 10.5 厘米) Mount: 11 3/4 × 7 3/4 英寸 (29.8 × 19.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	贝尔蒂隆出生于一个由科学家和统计学家组成的显赫家庭，1879年，他开始了巴黎警察局身份鉴定局的职员生涯。他的任务是维护犯罪者的可靠警方记录，他开发了第一个现代刑事鉴定系统。该系统被称为Bertilllonage，它有三个组成部分：人体测量、对囚犯身体特征的精确口头描述，以及标准化的面部照片一名被"贝蒂洛管理"的囚犯首先接受了11种不同的人体测量，这些测量是用专门设计的卡尺、量规和尺子进行的。为了确保结果准确一致，贝蒂隆精心编排了囚犯和警察的动作和手势测量完囚犯后，Bertillon操作员会使用精确的"形态学词汇"和一组缩写记下他的身体描述。在这里，贝蒂隆展示了他测量疤痕、纹身和其他"特殊标记"的技术。照片下方是他的论文《人类识别：信号指示》（1893）中的教学图。
介绍（英）	Born into a distinguished family of scientists and statisticians, Bertillon began his career as a clerk in the Identification Bureau of the Paris Prefecture of Police in 1879. Tasked with maintaining reliable police records of offenders, he developed the first modern system of criminal identification. The system, which became known as Bertillonage, had three components: anthropometric measurement, precise verbal description of the prisoner’s physical characteristics, and standardized photographs of the face. A prisoner being "Bertillonaged" was first subjected to eleven different anthropometric measurements taken with specially designed calipers, gauges, and rulers. To ensure that the results were accurate and consistent, Bertillon meticulously choreographed the movements and gestures of both prisoner and police clerk. After measuring the prisoner, the Bertillon operator would jot down his physical description using a precise "morphological vocabulary" and set of abbreviations. Here, Bertillon demonstrates his technique for measuring scars, tattoos, and other "peculiar marks." Below the photograph are instructional diagrams from his treatise Identification Anthropométrique: Instructions Signalétiques (1893).