李相军画像 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	李相军画像
品名（英）	Portrait of Li Xiangjun
入馆年号	2005年，2005.510.2
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Cui He【1800 至 1850】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1817
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 20 5/8 x 49 英寸 (52.4 x 124.5 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 104 1/16 x 30 1/4 英寸 (264.3 x 76.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅画描绘的是李香君（17世纪中叶），一个妓女，以斥责权贵奸诈的政客和冒着生命危险为她的真爱侯芳玉（1618-1654）保持贞洁而闻名。当一名高级官员试图强行带走李时，李的头撞在地板上，企图自杀。她的血溅到了侯送给她的一把扇子上，这把扇子后来被改造成了一幅桃花图。这一英雄事迹在孔尚任（1648-1718）的名剧《桃花扇》中永垂不朽。上图为侯芳玉《李传》的转写。图为李在闺房中手持桃花扇。她靠在一个由柳树树枝围成的圆形开口上，柳树树枝象征着她作为妓女的职业，还有一片盛开的树林。桌上的一本打开的书告诉我们，她不仅品德高尚，而且识字这幅卷轴上装饰着十二个疣体，大多是1916年至1927年间浙东北学者所写。林语堂非常欣赏李相军，他在1934年买下这幅画后，在下面加了最后一个铜锣。
介绍（英）	This painting portrays Li Xiangjun (fl. mid-seventeenth century), a courtesan celebrated for rebuking powerful but treacherous politicians and risking her life to remain chaste for her true love, Hou Fangyu (1618–1654). When a high-ranking official tried to take her by force, Li struck her head against the floor in an attempted suicide. Her blood spattered a fan given to her by Hou, which was later transformed into a painting of peach blossoms. This heroic deed was immortalized in Peach Blossom Fan, a well-known play by Kong Shangren (1648–1718). Above the painting is a transcription of Hou Fangyu's biography of Li. Here Li is shown in her boudoir holding a fan painted with peach blossoms. She leans against a circular opening framed by willow boughs, symbolic of her profession as a courtesan, and a grove of blossoming trees. An open book on the table tells us that she is not only virtuous but also literate. Twelve colophons embellish this scroll, mostly written by scholars from northeastern Zhejiang between 1916 and 1927. Lin Yutang, who greatly admired Li Xiangjun, added the last colophon below the painting after purchasing it in 1934.