江户城堡的侍女 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	江户城堡的侍女
品名（英）	Lady-in-Waiting at Edo Castle
入馆年号	2020年，2020.75.3
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Utagawa Kuniyoshi 歌川國芳【1797 至 1861】【日本人】
创作年份	公元 1854 - 公元 1860
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 35 7/8 × 11 1/2 英寸 (91.2 × 29.2 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 70 3/4 × 16 3/8 英寸 (179.7 × 41.6 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 70 3/4 × 18 1/2 英寸 (179.7 × 47 厘米)
介绍（中）	一个年轻的女人，她的脸颊泛着淡淡的粉红色，一只胳膊放在一个低矮的单面板木屏上，目不转睛地凝视着远处的一些活动。她的深灰色外袍上有绿叶和粉红色花朵的设计;她腰间的深橙色腰带上装饰着重复的花卉图案。她的脖子上可以看到鲜红色的长袍和白色的内袍，她的高胳裆系着白色的布丝带，发夹末端是一簇樱花形状的镀金装饰品。从她的服装、发型和储物盒上的旧铭文中，我们可以确定她是永久居住在江户幕府将军城妇女宿舍（ōoku）的侍女之一。她狭长的椭圆形脸是国吉对女性的许多描绘的典型特征。以许多浮世绘画家的方式，从17世纪末到19世纪，国吉将背景留空，这里的人物和屏幕几乎填满了整个画面平面。
介绍（英）	A young woman, her cheeks flushed a faint pink, rests an arm on a low, single-panel wooden screen as she gazes intently at some activity in the distance. Her dark grey outer robe bears a design of green leaves and pink blossoms; the dark orange obi around her waist is decorated with repeated floral motifs. A bright red robe and white under robe are visible at her neck, and her high chignon is tied with white cloth ribbons and features a hairpin terminating in a gilded ornament in the shape of a cluster of cherry blossoms. From her costume, hairstyle and an old inscription on the storage box, we can identify her as one of the ladies-in-waiting based permanently in the women’s quarters (ōoku) of the Shogun’s castle in Edo. Her long, narrow oval face is typical of many of the Kuniyoshi’s depictions of women. In the manner of many ukiyo-e painters, from the late 17th century to the 19th, Kuniyoshi left the background blank, and here the figure and the screen fill almost the entire picture plane.