茶壶 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	茶壶
品名（英）	Teapot
入馆年号	2018年，2018.156
策展部门	美国之翼（The American Wing）
创作者	John Bartlam【1735 至 1781】
创作年份	公元 1765 - 公元 1769
创作地区	制造于: 美国, 南卡罗来纳州, 该隐霍伊（Made in: United States, South Carolina, Cain Hoy）
分类
尺寸	3 9/16 × 6 7/8 英寸 (9 × 17.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个茶壶代表了十八世纪美国的企业家精神和无畏精神。它由约翰·巴特拉姆（John Bartlam）在查尔斯顿郊外的南卡罗来纳州凯恩霍伊（Cain Hoy）建立的陶器厂制造，旨在与在英国生产并进口到殖民地的带有釉下蓝色装饰的流行豪华瓷器竞争。瓷器需要专门的粘土，其沉积物最近才在卡罗来纳州被发现，并且正在开采并从查尔斯顿运往英国。Josiah Wedgwood担心Cain Hoy企业的成功会成为他在美国市场的据点的严重竞争，他在1767年给托马斯·本特利的一封信中写道，"查尔斯镇的陶器厂"使用来自卡罗来纳州的切诺基粘土来制造瓷器。这是仅有的七个可以与巴特拉姆工厂、所有茶具以及所有茶具相关联的例子之一，所有这些都以棕榈为特色，这是英国瓷器中没有的图案，但它直接参考了南卡罗来纳州。
介绍（英）	This teapot represents the entrepreneurial and intrepid spirit of eighteenth-century America. Made at the pottery established by John Bartlam in Cain Hoy, South Carolina, outside of Charleston, it was intended to compete with the popular luxury porcelains with underglaze blue decoration that were produced in England and imported to the colonies. Porcelain required specialized clays, deposits of which had only recently been discovered in the Carolinas, and were being mined and shipped to England from Charleston. Josiah Wedgwood feared that the success of the Cain Hoy enterprise would become serious competition to his stronghold in the American market, writing in a letter to Thomas Bentley in 1767, of a "Pottwork in Charles Town" that used Cherokee clay" from the Carolinas to make porcelain. This is one of only seven examples that can be associated with the Bartlam factory, all teawares, and all which feature the Palmetto, a motif not found in English porcelains, but which is a direct reference to South Carolina.