乞丐碗 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	乞丐碗
品名（英）	Beggar's Bowl (Kashkul)
入馆年号	2018年，2018.665.1
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1875 - 公元 1925
创作地区	制造于: 伊朗（Made in: Iran）
分类	金属（Metal）
尺寸	L: 10 in (25.4 厘米) W: 6 in (15.24 厘米) D: 4 1/2 in (11.43 厘米)
介绍（中）	卡什库尔，或乞丐碗，也许是流浪苦行僧最具象征意义的装备。这些典型的船形器皿是用各种介质制成的，包括椰子壳、木材、金属和陶瓷。Dervishes主要用来收集和储存施舍（他们的主要食物来源），偶尔也用作饮用器皿。在后来的几个世纪里，许多都被作为装饰品出售，因为一个虔诚的托钵僧不太可能携带精心雕刻的卡什库尔，因为这与他放弃世俗物品而支持无条件献身于神圣的信仰相矛盾。卡什库语有许多隐喻联想。例如，它代表了苏菲灵魂对所有世俗欲望的净化，为接受神圣的爱和托钵僧的贫困生活做准备。铭文摘录自《古兰经》，被巧妙地刺穿了容器的钢制主体，然后用黄金镶嵌。
介绍（英）	The kashkul, or beggar’s bowl, is perhaps the most emblematic accoutrement of the wandering dervish. These typically boat-shaped vessels were made in a variety of media, including coco-de-mer shell, wood, metal, and ceramic. Dervishes used them primarily to collect and store alms (their main source of sustenance) and occasionally as drinking vessels. In later centuries, many were marketed as decorative objects since a devoted dervish would be unlikely to carry an elaborately carved kashkul as it would contradict his belief in the renunciation of worldly goods in favor of unconditional devotion to the Divine. The kashkul has a number of metaphorical associations. For example, it represents the cleansing of a Sufi’s soul of all extraneous earthly desires in preparation for the acceptance of Divine love and a dervish's life of poverty. The inscription, an excerpt from the Qur'an, has been skillfully pierced into the steel body of the vessel and then damascened in gold.