胸肌交叉 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	胸肌交叉
品名（英）	Pectoral cross
入馆年号	2018年，2018.866
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Hemmerle【1893 至 0】【德国人】
创作年份	公元 1895 - 公元 1905
创作地区
分类	金属制品黄金和铂金（Metalwork-Gold and Platinum）
尺寸	Confirmed, cross only (integral bail-drop): 5 1/4 × 3 1/4 × 1 1/8 英寸 (13.4 × 8.3 × 2.8 厘米) 整体 length, confirmed: 35 1/8 英寸 (89.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	胸十字或胸肌十字，来自拉丁语"pectus"，意思是乳房，戴在心脏附近的胸部。它们通常包含保存在一个小隔间中的真十字架遗物，只有天主教会的高级官员（如红衣主教、主教或修道院院长）才能佩戴。自中世纪晚期以来，胸十字架与主教戒指一起成为主教王权的一部分。Hemmerle（海默勒）制作了这种由宝石和珐琅组成的胸十字架，专门用于在巴黎世界博览会（Exvent Universelle）上展出，并于 1900 年在那里揭幕。这件作品被认为是所有展出珠宝的核心景点，被授予展览中令人垂涎的奖项之一。十字架将各种中世纪风格的影响与伟大的神韵融合成一种新的装饰复兴语言，具有惊人的光彩。
介绍（英）	The Pectoral Cross or crux pectoralis, from the Latin "pectus," meaning breast, is worn on the chest near the heart. Often containing a relic of the True Cross preserved in a small compartment, they are only worn by high officials of the Catholic Church such as cardinals, bishops, or abbots. Together with a bishop's ring, the Pectoral Cross has formed part of the episcopal regalia since the late Middle Ages. Hemmerle made this pectoral cross of gemstones and enamel especially for their display at the Exposition Universelle, the World Exhibition in Paris, and unveiled it there in 1900. Considered a central attraction among all the jewels on display, the work was awarded one of the exhibition’s much-coveted prizes. The cross merges various medieval stylistic influences with great verve into a new ornamental revival language of astonishing brilliance.