动臂困惑 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	动臂困惑
品名（英）	Bum-bemsue
入馆年号	2018年，2018.753
策展部门	摄影（Photographs）
创作者	Thomas Martin Easterly【1809 至 1882】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1847
创作地区
分类	照片（Photographs）
尺寸	5 1/2 × 4 1/4 英寸 (14 × 10.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅沙特（萨克）或福克斯酋长的边境肖像来自1847年3月在密苏里州圣路易斯制作的一组由11名沙特或福克斯领导人组成的有充分记录的匕首。总的来说，它们被认为是北美第一批美洲原住民的照片，也是那个时代最令人印象深刻和最重要的达盖尔肖像之一。虽然卡尔·博德默、查尔斯·伯德·金和乔治·卡特林等大师在19世纪40年代之前绘制的许多肖像都提供了浪漫的、往往是理想化的美洲原住民形象，但托马斯·伊斯特利的匕首刻版显示了坐着的人希望展示自己的样子，他们总是在镜头前目光一致 Bum bemsue戴着一条饰有水獭毛皮和玻璃贸易珠的灰熊爪项链为Easterly拍照。这套传统的服装放在他裸露的胸部，上面覆盖着浅色颜料。项链周围是手工绘制的红色、蓝色和黄色的圆珠，还有他帽子上的羽毛、皮裙上的装饰和箭的羽毛。凭借其强烈的凝视和令人生畏的特征，Bum困惑地将相机的镜头视为敌人，并拿着两件武器摆出姿势，一把毛皮战斧和一把带箭的弓。
介绍（英）	This frontier portrait of a Sauk (Sac) or Fox chieftain is from a well documented group of eleven daguerreotypes of Sauk or Fox leaders made in March 1847 in St. Louis, Missouri. Collectively, they are believed to be the first photographs of Native Americans in North America, and are among the most impressive and important daguerreian portraits of the era. While many pre 1840s painted likenesses by such masters as Karl Bodmer, Charles Bird King, and George Catlin, offer romantic, often idealized images of Native Americans, Thomas Easterly's daguerreotypes show the sitters as they wished to present themselves, always looking eye to eye at the camera. Bum bemsue poses for Easterly wearing a grizzly bear claw necklace trimmed with otter fur and glass trade beads. The traditional ensemble rests on his bare chest covered with light pigment. Around the necklace are beadwork roundels that are hand painted with red, blue, and yellow colors, as are the feathers in his cap, the trim on his leather skirt, and the feathers of his arrows. With his intense stare and formidable features, Bum bemsue regards the camera's lens as he might a foe, and poses with two weapons, a fur trimmed tomahawk and a bow with arrows.