带音乐机芯的八天高表壳时钟 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带音乐机芯的八天高表壳时钟
品名（英）	Eight-Day Tall Case Clock with Musical Movement
入馆年号	2019年，2019.94a–l
策展部门	美国之翼（The American Wing）
创作者	Daniel Burnap【1759 至 1838】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1790 - 公元 1795
创作地区	制造于: 美国, 康涅狄格州, 东温莎（Made in: United States, Connecticut, East Windsor）
分类
尺寸	Case: 96 × 20 3/4 × 9 3/4 英寸 (243.8 × 52.7 × 24.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	丹尼尔·伯纳普（Daniel Burnap）的这座高钟拥有一部音乐剧，在大钟敲响整点后，每三个小时播放六首曲子中的一首。黄铜时钟表盘上镌刻洛可可风格的字体、卷轴和抽奖活动。表壳保留了新古典主义壁柱、带有穿孔品格的宝塔山墙和金色火焰顶端等时代特征，表明康涅狄格河谷流行的 18 世纪品味。丹尼尔·伯纳普（Daniel Burnap）在康涅狄格州东温莎的比塞尔酒馆附近担任钟表匠，手表修理工，仪器制造商，银匠和黄铜创始人。音乐铜管机芯具有Burnap的标志性特征，最著名的是数轮撞击系统和无节拍擒纵机构。这些特征可能与伯纳普在受过英国训练的钟表大师托马斯·哈兰德（Thomas Harland，1735-1807 年）手下工作的时间有关，他于 1773 年从伦敦移民并将英国钟表生产传统引入康涅狄格河谷。到时钟制造时，大多数钟表匠已经放弃使用计数轮系统，转而使用机架和蜗牛系统，但哈兰德和伯纳普继续使用它们。Burnap培训了至少11名学徒，其中包括Eli Terry，他开发了流行的货架钟，其木制机芯在19世纪主导了美国消费市场。
介绍（英）	This tall clock by Daniel Burnap possesses a musical that plays one of six tunes every three hours after the hour is struck on a large chime bell. The brass clock dial is expertly engraved with rococo style script, scrolls, and raffles. The case maintains period features such as neoclassical pilasters, a pagoda pediment with a pierced fret, and gold-painted flame finials indicative of popular eighteenth century tastes in the Connecticut River Valley. Daniel Burnap operated as a clockmaker, watch repairer, instrument maker, silversmith, and brass founder near Bissell’s Tavern in East Windsor, Connecticut. The musical brass movement bears Burnap’s signature traits, most notably the count-wheel strike system and dead-beat escapement. These features may be linked to Burnap’s time working under English-trained, master clockmaker Thomas Harland (1735–1807) who migrated from London in 1773 and introduced English traditions of clock production to the Connecticut River Valley. By the time the clock was made, most clockmakers had moved away from using the count-wheel system of striking in favor of a rack and snail system however Harland and Burnap continued to employ them. Burnap trained at least eleven apprentices including Eli Terry who developed the popular shelf clock with a wooden movement that dominated the American consumer market in the nineteenth century.